A client with schizophrenia has begun a new prescription of clozapine. The nurse should assess the result of which laboratory study to monitor for adverse effects?

Kidney function studies

Red blood cell count

Liver function studies

White blood cell count

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Kidney function studies While monitoring kidney function is important for clients on certain medications, it is not the primary laboratory test for monitoring clozapine. Clozapine is associated with agranulocytosis, which affects white blood cell count.

B. Red blood cell count Monitoring red blood cell count is not the primary concern when a client is prescribed clozapine. The main concern with clozapine is agranulocytosis, which affects white blood cells.

C. Liver function studies While liver function is important to monitor with some medications, it is not the primary laboratory test for monitoring clozapine. The primary concern with clozapine is agranulocytosis, which affects white blood cell count.

D. White blood cell count Clozapine is associated with agranulocytosis, a potentially life- threatening condition characterized by a severe decrease in white blood cells. Regular
monitoring of white blood cell count is crucial to detect and prevent this adverse effect. This test should be performed before starting clozapine and regularly throughout treatment. If the white blood cell count drops significantly, clozapine may need to be discontinued. This makes it the
most important laboratory study to monitor when a client is prescribed clozapine.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. "I don't have a problem, I can quit when, where and how I want to." This statement reflects denial and overconfidence, which are common obstacles to recovery. It suggests a lack of recognition of the seriousness of the addiction.

B. "I am not going to let my family and friends know I have an addiction and give them this burden." This statement indicates a reluctance to seek support from loved ones, which can hinder the recovery process. Keeping the addiction, a secret can lead to isolation and make it more
challenging to maintain recovery.

C. "I will start Alcoholic Anonymous meetings in two weeks when I am settled after discharge." This statement shows proactive planning and willingness to engage in support groups, which can be a positive step towards recovery.

D. "I know I am an addict, and it will take hard work and a higher power to help me." This statement reflects self-awareness and a recognition of the effort required for recovery. The
mention of a higher power suggests a willingness to engage in a spiritual or faith based approach to recovery, which can be beneficial for some individuals.

E. "I don't know how I am going to get through this but will take it one day at a time with my family." This statement acknowledges the challenges ahead and expresses a willingness to take recovery one step at a time with the support of family. It reflects a realistic and hopeful approach to the recovery process.

A. Traumatic brain injury B. Chronic pain C. Sexual Dysfunction D. Depression E. Effective coping strategies F. Risk for suicide

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

A) Correct. Given the nature of the accident, there is a high risk for traumatic brain injury. This should be a priority for screening and assessment.

B) Incorrect. While chronic pain may be a concern, it is not directly related to the recent accident and is not a priority for screening at this time.

C) Incorrect. Sexual dysfunction is not directly related to the recent accident and is not a priority for screening at this time.

D) Correct. The client's request for early discharge and the recent traumatic event raise concerns about potential depression. Screening for depression is important.

E) Incorrect. Effective coping strategies are important, but they are not a priority for screening in this scenario.

F) Correct. Given the recent accident and the client's expressed desire for early discharge, there may be an increased risk for suicide. This should be a priority for screening and assessment.

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A client with schizophrenia has begun a new prescription of clozapine. The nurse should assess the result of which laboratory study to monitor for adverse effects?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching about obstacles to maintaining recovery. Which of the following statements would indicate to the nurse a greater risk for relapse? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A client was admitted to the intensive care unit after a single car accident in which he struck a cement wall. He is now responsive and wants to be discharged within the next couple of days. Which of the following are priorities for screening? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

The nurse is obtaining the mental health history of a newly admitted client diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client's family reports the client is hearing voices and cannot stay focused on the topic of a discussion. Which thought disturbance is the client demonstrating?

What intervention is a priority when the client is experiencing auditory hallucinations?

A client with chronic alcoholism has been found to have Wernicke encephalopathy. What is this irreversible complication characterized by?

What intervention is a priority when the client is experiencing auditory hallucinations?

Which of the following is the most therapeutic response by the nurse when a client states, "I no longer need my medication since I do not hear voices"?

A female client staggers to day treatment smelling strongly of alcohol. She uses the defense mechanism "rationalization" when approached by the nurse and questioned about her recent alcohol consumption. How is this expressed?

A client diagnosed with major depressive disorder with psychotic features hears voices commanding self harm. The client refuses to commit to developing a plan for safety. What should be the nurse's priority intervention at this time?

The nurse is caring for a client with poor self-esteem. What intervention would be important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?