A physician prescribes clindamycin 10 mg/kg/day IV in two divided doses for respiratory tract infection. The medication is supplied 150 mg/mL. The patient weighs 88 lbs. How much will the nurse administer per dose? (round to the nearest tenth)
The Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
To calculate the dosage of clindamycin, first convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The patient weighs 88 lbs, which is equivalent to 40 kg (88 lbs / 2.2 lbs per kg). The prescribed dose is 10 mg/kg/day, so the patient requires 400 mg/day (10 mg/kg * 40 kg). Since the medication is to be administered in two divided doses, each dose will be half of the daily requirement, resulting in 200 mg per dose. The medication is supplied at a concentration of 150 mg/mL, so to find out how many milliliters per dose, divide the dose in milligrams by the concentration: 200 mg / 150 mg/mL, which equals 1.33 mL. Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse will administer 1.3 mL per dose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While drug dependence can be a concern with long-term use, it is not the immediate priority in an emergency setting where the goal is to stabilize the patient in status epilepticus.
B. Cardiac rhythm monitoring is important when administering certain medications, but lorazepam primarily affects the central nervous system and respiratory system, making oxygen saturation monitoring more critical.
C. Pulse oximetry is the priority assessment as IV lorazepam can depress the respiratory system, leading to hypoxia. Monitoring oxygen saturation helps ensure the patient maintains adequate respiratory function during administration.
D. Assessing pain is important in patient care, but it is not the priority in managing a patient in status epilepticus, where stabilization is essential.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using a draw sheet may cause twisting, which can compromise spinal alignment.
B. Asking the patient to assist may risk further spinal injury.
C. Turning hips and shoulders separately risks disrupting spinal alignment, making this an unsafe approach.
D. Log rolling is the safest way to turn a patient with a spinal cord injury, maintaining spinal alignment and preventing further injury. It requires one person to stabilize the head while others turn the body as a single unit.
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