The nurse is caring for a trauma patient with suspected brain injury. The nurse notices a yellow stain around fluid dripping from the patient's ear. The nurse's priority intervention will be as follows:
Administer antibiotics due to increased risk of infection
Prevent the drainage by applying a pressure dressing
Hang intravenous (IV) fluids to replace fluids lost
Allow fluid to drain from the patient's ear onto gauze and notify provider
The Correct Answer is D
A. Antibiotics may be necessary if infection is confirmed, but this is not the priority action.
B. Applying a pressure dressing could increase intracranial pressure or worsen the injury.
C. IV fluids can be helpful in managing shock but are not directly related to CSF leakage management.
D. Yellowish fluid from the ear, which creates a "halo" or yellow ring around it on gauze, may indicate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. This is a sign of a potential skull fracture and requires prompt provider notification. Allowing the fluid to drain and collecting it can provide necessary information about the injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The fifth intercostal space at the left midclavicular line is the location of the mitral valve, where murmurs associated with mitral valve disease are best auscultated.
B. The fourth intercostal space at the right sternal border is the location for assessing the tricuspid valve, not the mitral valve.
C. The third intercostal space at the left midclavicular line is not associated with loudest auscultation of the mitral valve murmur.
D. The second intercostal space at the right sternal border is where the aortic valve sounds are best heard.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kaposi's Sarcoma is a cancer commonly associated with AIDS, characterized by purple or brown lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is linked to human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) and is often seen in immunocompromised individuals.
B. Candidiasis stomatitis involves oral or esophageal thrush, presenting as white patches rather than purple or brown lesions.
C. Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection causing severe diarrhea but does not manifest as skin lesions.
D. Meningitis can cause neurological symptoms and systemic infection but does not present with purple or brown skin spots.
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