The nurse is caring for a patient who has sustained eye trauma as a result of a motor vehicle crash (MVC). Which intervention should the nurse provide regarding a foreign body?
Remove all foreign objects
Stabilize object and lightly protect with covering
Provide a light meal with clear liquids
Instruct the patient vigorously blow their nose if necessary
The Correct Answer is B
A. Removing objects is contraindicated, as it can worsen the injury.
B. Stabilizing the object and covering it prevents further injury until medical evaluation, which is critical in cases of eye trauma. Moving or removing a foreign body could lead to additional damage.
C. Providing a light meal is not directly related to managing eye trauma and does not address the immediate concern.
D. Blowing the nose could increase intraocular pressure, potentially worsening the injury.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Surgery to remove the eye is not the immediate course of action and is only considered in severe cases where infection cannot be managed.
B. Referral for a drug rehabilitation program is beneficial for the patient's long-term health but is not the priority in this case where there is an active eye infection.
C. Admission for IV and intravitreal antibiotics is necessary to treat a possible severe eye infection, which can be sight-threatening, especially in immunocompromised patients, such as those with a history of IV drug use.
D. An outpatient follow-up with an eye specialist may be part of ongoing care but does not address the acute need for immediate antibiotic therapy to prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Antibiotics are not typically used unless there is a specific infection; Meniere's is not caused by an infection.
B. Beta blockers are used for various cardiovascular conditions and may help with some vestibular disorders, but they are not the first-line treatment for Meniere's Disease.
C. Diuretics are commonly prescribed for Meniere's Disease to help reduce fluid retention and decrease endolymphatic pressure in the inner ear, which can help alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and hearing loss.
D. Antidepressants are not a primary treatment for Meniere's Disease, although they might be prescribed for anxiety or depression that may accompany the chronic nature of the disease.
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