A primipara presents to the perinatal unit describing rupture of the membranes (ROM) occurring 12 hours prior to coming to the hospital. An oxytocin infusion is begun, and 8 hours later the client’s contractions are irregular and mild. Based on this data, the nurse plans to monitor which sign more frequently than for the average laboring client?
Color of amniotic fluid.
Maternal temperature.
Deep tendon reflexes.
Maternal blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the color of amniotic fluid is crucial for assessing fetal well-being, but it is not the primary concern in the case of prolonged ROM. The focus should be on preventing maternal and fetal infection.
Choice B rationale
Maternal temperature should be monitored more frequently because prolonged ROM increases the risk of infection, particularly chorioamnionitis. Early detection of fever can prompt timely intervention to prevent complications.
Choice C rationale
Deep tendon reflexes are not directly affected by prolonged ROM. Monitoring them is more relevant for conditions like preeclampsia, where neurological assessment is critical. It is not the main concern in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Maternal blood pressure is important to monitor but is not the primary focus in the context of prolonged ROM. The main concern is the increased risk of infection, necessitating closer monitoring of maternal temperature.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing IV infusion rate can exacerbate fluid overload and hypertension, potentially worsening the patient's condition. Monitoring fluid status and adjusting infusions cautiously is critical to avoid iatrogenic complications.
Choice B rationale
Assessing vital signs helps detect early signs of complications such as hypovolemia, infection, or abnormal bleeding, facilitating timely intervention to prevent further deterioration.
Choice C rationale
Massaging the fundus promotes uterine contraction, reducing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Effective fundal massage can control bleeding and stabilize the patient following childbirth.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider ensures prompt communication of any changes in the patient's condition, enabling timely medical intervention and potentially preventing adverse outcomes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Starting oxytocin infusion immediately may cause uterine hyperstimulation in clients who have already responded to misoprostol. Close monitoring and spacing out uterotonic agents help prevent adverse effects like uterine tachysystole and fetal distress.
Choice B rationale
Beginning oxytocin 4 hours after misoprostol ensures sufficient time for cervical ripening and reduces the risk of uterine hyperstimulation. This allows for safer labor induction and better outcomes for both mother and fetus.
Choice C rationale
Ambulating the client after misoprostol administration is generally safe but doesn't address the need for controlled uterotonic administration. Monitoring and timing of further uterotonics are crucial to avoid adverse effects and ensure safe induction.
Choice D rationale
Administering misoprostol every 2 hours is not recommended due to the risk of uterine hyperstimulation. It’s important to follow safe dosing intervals to reduce the risk of complications such as uterine tachysystole and fetal compromise.
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