A primipara presents to the perinatal unit describing rupture of the membranes (ROM) occurring 12 hours prior to coming to the hospital. An oxytocin infusion is begun, and 8 hours later the client’s contractions are irregular and mild. Based on this data, the nurse plans to monitor which sign more frequently than for the average laboring client?
Color of amniotic fluid.
Maternal temperature.
Deep tendon reflexes.
Maternal blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the color of amniotic fluid is crucial for assessing fetal well-being, but it is not the primary concern in the case of prolonged ROM. The focus should be on preventing maternal and fetal infection.
Choice B rationale
Maternal temperature should be monitored more frequently because prolonged ROM increases the risk of infection, particularly chorioamnionitis. Early detection of fever can prompt timely intervention to prevent complications.
Choice C rationale
Deep tendon reflexes are not directly affected by prolonged ROM. Monitoring them is more relevant for conditions like preeclampsia, where neurological assessment is critical. It is not the main concern in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Maternal blood pressure is important to monitor but is not the primary focus in the context of prolonged ROM. The main concern is the increased risk of infection, necessitating closer monitoring of maternal temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postpartum preeclampsia symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and visual disturbances due to increased blood pressure. Normal BP is <120/80 mmHg. Labs may show elevated liver enzymes and proteinuria.
Choice B rationale
Infections postpartum can cause fever, localized pain, and discharge but are less likely to present with headache, nausea, dizziness, and visual disturbances. Normal WBC is 4,000-11,000 cells/mcL.
Choice C rationale
Anemia due to blood loss may cause fatigue, dizziness, and weakness but usually doesn't present with headache and visual disturbances. Normal hemoglobin is 12-16 g/dL for women.
Choice D rationale
Normal postpartum fatigue generally doesn't include severe headache, nausea, dizziness, and visual disturbances. It is mainly characterized by tiredness and mild discomfort as the body recovers.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","H"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Explaining procedures is important for patient understanding and consent, but it does not directly stabilize the client's condition during an eclamptic seizure.
Choice B rationale
Treating nausea can provide symptomatic relief but does not address the primary concerns of airway protection, seizure control, and hemodynamic stability in eclamptic patients.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring side rails are padded prevents injury during seizures by providing a protective barrier, reducing the risk of trauma from uncontrolled movements.
Choice D rationale
Assisting with breast pumping does not directly impact the stabilization of an eclamptic patient. The priority is managing seizures and ensuring patient safety.
Choice E rationale
Evaluating blood pressure frequently allows for early detection of hypertension or hypotension, guiding appropriate interventions to maintain hemodynamic stability and prevent complications.
Choice F rationale
Evaluating for headache is important for assessing potential complications of eclampsia, such as intracranial hypertension, but does not directly stabilize the patient during an acute seizure.
Choice G rationale
Assessing deep tendon reflexes helps monitor neurological status and the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate therapy, guiding further treatment decisions to prevent complications.
Choice H rationale
Minimizing visitors reduces environmental stimuli, which can help lower stress levels and prevent triggering additional seizures, contributing to the patient's stabilization.
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