A woman at 36-weeks gestation who is Rh negative is admitted to labor and delivery reporting abdominal cramping. She is placed on strict bedrest and the fetal heart rate and contraction pattern are monitored with an external fetal monitor Two hours after admission, the nurse notes a large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?

Determine fetal position by performing Leopold maneuvers.

Assess the fetal heart rate and client's contraction pattern

Confirm Rh and Coombs status for Rho(D) immunoglobulin administration

Perform sterile vaginal examination to determine dilatation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Determine fetal position by performing Leopold maneuvers:
Leopold maneuvers are used to determine the fetal position and presentation by palpating the mother's abdomen. While this information can be valuable, it's not the highest priority in a situation where there is significant vaginal bleeding.

B. Assess the fetal heart rate and client's contraction pattern:
This is the highest priority because it directly addresses the immediate concern. Monitoring the fetal heart rate and contraction pattern helps to assess the well-being of both the mother and the baby.

C. Confirm Rh and Coombs status for Rho(D) immunoglobulin administration:
While determining Rh status is important, it may not be the immediate priority in this situation. However, if there is a need for Rho(D) immunoglobulin administration, it should be addressed in a timely manner.

D. Perform sterile vaginal examination to determine dilatation:
Performing a sterile vaginal examination is an important aspect of assessing the progress of labor, but it may not be the highest priority when there is significant vaginal bleeding. The focus initially should be on assessing the fetal heart rate and contraction pattern.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Describe genetic testing protocols: While genetic testing may be part of prenatal care, it's not the primary concern for a pregnant woman addicted to heroin. The focus should be on managing the addiction and promoting a healthy pregnancy.

B. Discontinue the methadone right away: Abruptly stopping methadone, or any opioid replacement therapy, can lead to withdrawal symptoms, which can be harmful to both the mother and the fetus. It's crucial for pregnant individuals on methadone to work closely with their healthcare provider to manage the transition.

C. Sign up for group therapy sessions: Group therapy can be a supportive intervention for individuals dealing with addiction, but it should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medical management.

D. Start a prenatal care plan as soon as possible: This is the most appropriate choice. Prenatal care is crucial for monitoring the health of both the mother and the baby. Starting early allows healthcare providers to address any potential issues and provide necessary support. This includes managing the mother's opioid addiction through medications like methadone, which can be administered under close medical supervision during pregnancy.

A. After ceasing breastfeeding the diaphragm should be resized. B. Use an alternate form of contraception until a new diaphragm is obtained. C. If no more than 20 pounds was gained during pregnancy, the diaphragm is safe to use. D. Avoid intercourse during ovulation until the size of the diaphragm has been evaluated

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. After ceasing breastfeeding, the diaphragm should be resized: Breastfeeding can affect vaginal lubrication and elasticity. It might be advisable to have the diaphragm refitted after childbirth and after breastfeeding stops. However, this choice doesn't directly address the current situation.

B. Use an alternate form of contraception until a new diaphragm is obtained: This is a reasonable suggestion. Using a diaphragm that was fitted before pregnancy might not offer adequate protection due to potential changes in the cervix's size or shape after childbirth.

C. If no more than 20 pounds were gained during pregnancy, the diaphragm is safe to use: Weight gain during pregnancy can affect the size and shape of the vagina and cervix. However, specifying a particular weight gain as a safety criterion for using the diaphragm isn't entirely accurate.

D. Avoid intercourse during ovulation until the size of the diaphragm has been evaluated: This is a cautious approach. Waiting until the diaphragm size is confirmed by a healthcare professional could be prudent to ensure the correct fit and effectiveness.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is speaking with a client who is addicted to heroin and who just learned that she is pregnant. The client states, "I just started taking methadone. Is there anything else I can do to make sure my baby is healthy? Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who had her first baby three months ago and is breastfeeding her infant tells the nurse that she is currently using the same diaphragm that she used before becoming pregnant. Which information should the nurse provide this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant's eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment. The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to

Which physical assessment data should the nurse consider a normal finding for a primigravida client who is 12 hours postpartum?

During a routine first trimester prenatal exam, a pregnant client tells the nurse that she has noticed an increase in vaginal discharge that is white, thin, and watery. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is reviewing a woman's health care record during her first prenatal visit. The client has a history of chicken pox as a child and syphills as a teenager. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

A client at 40-weeks gestation presents to the obstetrical floor and indicates that the amniotic membranes ruptured spontaneously at home. She is in active labor, and feels the need to bear down and push. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

The nurse is caring for a postpartal client who is exhibiting symptoms of a spinal headache 24 hours following delivery of a normal newborn. Prior to the anesthesiologist's arrival on the unit, which action should the nurse perform?

A multiparous client with active herpes lesions is admitted to the unit with spontaneous rupture of membranes. Which action should the nurse take?

A 25-year-old client who had a severe postpartum hemorrhage following the vaginal birth of twins is transferred to the postpartum unit. The nurse knows that assessment for what complication has the highest priority for this client?