A Proton-Pump inhibitor is used to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux, which of the following medications would be used?

Spironolactone

Albuterol

Heparin

Omeprazole (Prilosec)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a diuretic, not a proton-pump inhibitor.
B. Albuterol: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used for respiratory conditions, not GERD.
C. Heparin: Heparin is an anticoagulant, unrelated to GERD treatment.
D. Omeprazole (Prilosec): Omeprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor that reduces gastric acid production, commonly used in GERD.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ribbonlike, foul-smelling stools. This is a classic symptom of Hirschsprung disease due to chronic constipation and obstruction from the absence of ganglion cells in the rectum.
B. Projectile vomiting. Projectile vomiting is associated with pyloric stenosis, not Hirschsprung disease.
C. Chronic hunger. This is also indicative of pyloric stenosis rather than Hirschsprung disease.
D. Ridged abdomen. While abdominal distension may occur, a ridged abdomen is not specific to Hirschsprung disease.

A. Urine specific gravity 1.034 B. Distended neck veins C. BP 146/94 mm Hg D. Bounding pulse

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Urine specific gravity 1.034: This indicates concentrated urine, a sign of dehydration.
B. Distended neck veins: This is a sign of fluid overload, not dehydration.
C. BP 146/94 mm Hg: Hypertension is not a typical sign of dehydration; instead, dehydration often leads to low blood pressure.
D. Bounding pulse: Dehydration typically causes a weak, thready pulse rather than a bounding one.

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A Proton-Pump inhibitor is used to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux, which of the following medications would be used?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has Hirschsprung disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning to monitor a client for dehydration following several episodes of vomiting and an increase in the client's temperature. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A school-age child in an emergency department has a 2-day history of nausea and vomiting and reports severe right lower quadrant pain. A nurse is preparing the child for an appendectomy. Which of the following statements by the child should the nurse find most concerning?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A nurse is reinforcing instructions with the parent of a toddler about foods that are included on a clear liquid diet. Which of the following foods suggested by the parent indicates understanding of the instructions?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 2-year-old toddler who has acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

An antidiuretic hormone used to treat Enuresis by reducing the volume of urine in the bladder is named?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a 1 month old infant who is to undergo the initial surgery to treat Hirschsprung’s disease. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understands the goal of the surgery.

A nurse is planning care for a child who has severe diarrhea. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?