A Proton-Pump inhibitor is used to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux, which of the following medications would be used?

Spironolactone

Albuterol

Heparin

Omeprazole (Prilosec)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a diuretic, not a proton-pump inhibitor.
B. Albuterol: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used for respiratory conditions, not GERD.
C. Heparin: Heparin is an anticoagulant, unrelated to GERD treatment.
D. Omeprazole (Prilosec): Omeprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor that reduces gastric acid production, commonly used in GERD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sodium 142 mEq/L: This is within the normal range for sodium (135–145 mEq/L) and does not indicate an immediate threat.
B. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: This is critically low (normal range is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L), and hypokalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
C. Urine specific gravity 1.025: Although elevated, it is not as critical as severe hypokalemia.
D. Blood glucose 110 mg/dL: This is a normal glucose level and not a priority.

A. Counting the number of wet diapers every shift B. Taking the infant's vital signs every 2 hr C. Measuring the infant's head circumference twice per day D. Weighing the infant at the same time every day

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Counting the number of wet diapers every shift: While useful, daily weight provides a more precise measure of fluid balance.
B. Taking the infant's vital signs every 2 hr: Vital signs alone do not provide as direct a measure of fluid balance as daily weight.
C. Measuring the infant's head circumference twice per day: Head circumference is unrelated to hydration status.
D. Weighing the infant at the same time every day: Daily weight is the most accurate indicator of fluid status in infants.

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A Proton-Pump inhibitor is used to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux, which of the following medications would be used?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an infant who is dehydrated and requires IV therapy. The nurse should monitor the infant's response to therapy by performing which of the following actions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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What is a common treatment for enuresis?

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