A nurse is evaluating a client's use of crutches. Which of the following observations indicates safe use of this equipment?
The client places one crutch on each side when assuming a sitting position.
The client places weight on the axillae when walking.
The client moves the unaffected leg onto a step first when descending stairs.
The client has slightly flexed elbows when ambulating with crutches.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Placing one crutch on each side when assuming a sitting position is not indicative of safe crutch use as it does not provide adequate support or balance during the transition from standing to sitting.
B) Placing weight on the axillae, or underarms, can cause nerve damage due to the pressure on the radial nerve located there; therefore, this is not a safe practice.
C) When descending stairs, the affected leg should be moved first, followed by the crutches and then the unaffected leg, to maintain balance and safety. Therefore, moving the unaffected leg onto a step first is not the safest option.
D) Having slightly flexed elbows allows for proper distribution of weight and helps in maintaining balance while ambulating with crutches, making it the correct and safe method.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The right task involves ensuring that the delegated task is appropriate for delegation. In this case, obtaining an oral temperature should have been the correct task; however, the AP
performed the axillary temperature, indicating a deviation from the right task.
B. Right communication involves clear and effective communication between the nurse and the assistive personnel but is not directly related to the task performed.
C. Right person involves ensuring that the task is delegated to a competent and qualified
individual. The issue in this scenario is with the task itself, not the competency of the individual.
D. Right circumstance involves ensuring that the conditions are appropriate for delegation. While the circumstance is important, the primary concern in this case is the mismatch between the task and the method of temperature measurement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Having vision checked is a positive step to prevent falls by addressing potential visual impairments.
B. Wearing socks when getting out of bed increases the risk of slipping, indicating a need for further teaching.
C. Placing a safety bar near the toilet is a preventive measure against falls.
D. Putting a night-light in the hallway helps improve visibility and reduce the risk of tripping
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