A public health nurse is caring for an employee who has been exposed to anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Alert the family members of coworkers about possible exposure to anthrax.
Place the employee under quarantine for 14 days.
Refer coworkers who might have been exposed to a provider for prophylactic antibiotics.
Instruct the employee to wear a mask at work.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Alerting the family members of coworkers about possible exposure to anthrax is not an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is not contagious, and it cannot be spread from person to person. The family members of coworkers are not at risk of infection, and alerting them may cause unnecessary panic and stigma.
Choice B reason: Placing the employee under quarantine for 14 days is not an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is not contagious, and it cannot be spread from person to person. The employee does not need to be isolated from others, and quarantine may interfere with their access to medical care and social support.
Choice C reason: Referring coworkers who might have been exposed to a provider for prophylactic antibiotics is an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is a serious bacterial infection that can be fatal if left untreated. The coworkers who might have been exposed to the same source of anthrax as the employee should receive prophylactic antibiotics as soon as possible to prevent the infection from developing.
Choice D reason: Instructing the employee to wear a mask at work is not an action that the nurse should take. Anthrax is not contagious, and it cannot be spread from person to person. The employee does not need to wear a mask at work, and doing so may cause unnecessary discomfort and discrimination.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster response efforts, which are the actions taken during or immediately after a disaster to save lives, minimize injuries, and protect property.
Choice B reason: Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster recovery efforts, which are the actions taken after a disaster to restore the normal functioning of the community and the environment.
Choice C reason: Assisting with the identification of a biological agent is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster mitigation efforts, which are the actions taken before, during, or after a disaster to reduce or eliminate its impact.
Choice D reason: Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster prevention efforts, which are the actions taken before a disaster to prevent or minimize its occurrence or effects. A mass casualty drill is a simulation exercise that tests the readiness and capacity of the health care system and the community to respond to a large-scale emergency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Chlamydia is a reportable infection to the state health department. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and neonatal complications. Reporting chlamydia cases can help to monitor the prevalence, incidence, and trends of the infection, and to implement prevention and control measures.
Choice B reason: Herpes simplex virus is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Herpes simplex virus is a common viral infection that causes oral or genital lesions. It can be transmitted through direct contact with the lesions or the infected fluids. There is no cure for herpes simplex virus, but antiviral medications can reduce the frequency and severity of the outbreaks.
Choice C reason: Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic is a type of bacteria that can be found in the gastrointestinal or genital tract of some people. It can cause serious infections in newborns, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. Screening and treatment of pregnant women can prevent the transmission of the bacteria to their babies.
Choice D reason: Human papillomavirus is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Human papillomavirus is a group of viruses that can cause warts or cancers in different parts of the body. It can be transmitted through sexual contact or skin-to-skin contact. There is no treatment for human papillomavirus, but vaccines can prevent some types of the virus that cause cervical cancer and genital warts.
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