A nurse is working to reduce individual and family violence in the local community. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates a primary prevention strategy to achieve this goal?
Conducting counseling for at-risk parents
Assessing a family for marital discord
Teaching parenting techniques to new parents
Providing treatment for a young adult who has a substance use disorder
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Conducting counseling for at-risk parents is not a primary prevention strategy, as it is a secondary prevention strategy. Secondary prevention aims to stop violence from recurring after it happens, by identifying and intervening with those who are at risk of being victims or perpetrators of violence. Counseling for at-risk parents may help them cope with stress, resolve conflicts, and improve their relationships, but it does not prevent violence from happening in the first place.
Choice B reason: Assessing a family for marital discord is not a primary prevention strategy, as it is a secondary prevention strategy. Secondary prevention aims to stop violence from recurring after it happens, by identifying and intervening with those who are at risk of being victims or perpetrators of violence. Assessing a family for marital discord may help the nurse detect signs of abuse, neglect, or violence, and refer the family to appropriate services, but it does not prevent violence from happening in the first place.
Choice C reason: Teaching parenting techniques to new parents is a primary prevention strategy, as it aims to prevent violence from ever happening in the first place. Primary prevention works by addressing the underlying causes of violence, such as gender inequality, social norms, and power imbalances, and promoting positive attitudes and behaviors across the whole population. Teaching parenting techniques to new parents may help them develop skills, knowledge, and confidence to raise their children in a healthy, safe, and supportive environment, and prevent child abuse and neglect.
Choice D reason: Providing treatment for a young adult who has a substance use disorder is not a primary prevention strategy, as it is a tertiary prevention strategy. Tertiary prevention aims to respond to the long-term impacts of violence, by providing care and support to those who have experienced or perpetrated violence, and reducing the consequences and recurrence of violence. Providing treatment for a young adult who has a substance use disorder may help them recover from their addiction, improve their mental and physical health, and reduce their involvement in violence, but it does not prevent violence from happening in the first place.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Presenting community education programs about stress management is not an example of tertiary prevention, but rather an example of primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent violence from occurring in the first place by addressing the underlying causes and risk factors. Stress management is one of the strategies that can help reduce the potential for violent behavior.
Choice B reason: Developing resources for victims of abuse is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the consequences and complications of violence by providing treatment and rehabilitation for the survivors. Resources for victims of abuse may include counseling, shelter, legal aid, and support groups.
Choice C reason: Urging community leaders to make nonviolence a priority is not an example of tertiary prevention, but rather an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and intervene in violence as early as possible by identifying and responding to the warning signs and symptoms. Community leaders can play a role in promoting a culture of nonviolence and enforcing policies and laws that protect the victims and punish the perpetrators.
Choice D reason: Assessing for risk factors of intimate partner abuse during health examinations is not an example of tertiary prevention, but rather an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and intervene in violence as early as possible by identifying and responding to the warning signs and symptoms. Health examinations can provide an opportunity for screening and counseling the clients who may be at risk of or experiencing intimate partner abuse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Step-by-Step Incidence Calculation Step 1 is (3,144 ÷ 325,986) = 0.00964292 Step 2 is 0.00964292 × 100,000 = 964.292 Step 3 is rounding 964.292 to the nearest whole number = 964
The closest answer choice to 964 cases per 100,000 population is D.
Answer: D.
Choice A reason: Option A states about 100 reported cases per 100,000 population, which is roughly one-tenth of the calculated rate (964 per 100,000). It underestimates the true incidence by nearly 864 cases per 100,000.
Choice B reason: Option B describes about 1 reported case per 10,000 population, equivalent to 10 per 100,000. This is far below the actual incidence (964 per 100,000) and thus is incorrect.
Choice C reason: Option C suggests about 10 reported cases per 10,000 population, which translates to 100 per 100,000. That remains well under the calculated rate and does not match the data.
Choice D reason: Option D indicates about 1,000 reported cases per 100,000 population. The calculated rate of 964 per 100,000 rounds to approximately 1,000 per 100,000, making this the correct choice.
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