A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Create diversionary activities for children.

Address the physical needs of clients.

Help clients gather needed supplies.

Explore feelings the clients are experiencing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Creating diversionary activities for children is not the priority action for the nurse to take. This is a supportive intervention that can help the children cope with the stress and trauma of the disaster, but it should be done after the nurse has ensured the safety and well-being of the clients.

Choice B reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority action for the nurse to take. This is based on the principle of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which states that the nurse should prioritize the most basic and essential needs of the clients, such as food, water, shelter, clothing, and medical care. The nurse should assess the clients for any injuries, illnesses, or chronic conditions, and provide appropriate interventions or referrals.

Choice C reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is not the priority action for the nurse to take. This is a helpful intervention that can assist the clients to obtain the resources and materials they need to survive and recover from the disaster, but it should be done after the nurse has addressed the physical needs of the clients.

Choice D reason: Exploring feelings the clients are experiencing is not the priority action for the nurse to take. This is a therapeutic intervention that can facilitate the emotional and psychological healing of the clients, but it should be done after the nurse has addressed the physical needs of the clients. The nurse should also respect the clients' readiness and willingness to share their feelings, and avoid forcing or rushing the process.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Presenting community education programs about stress management is not an example of tertiary prevention, but rather an example of primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent violence from occurring in the first place by addressing the underlying causes and risk factors. Stress management is one of the strategies that can help reduce the potential for violent behavior.

Choice B reason: Developing resources for victims of abuse is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the consequences and complications of violence by providing treatment and rehabilitation for the survivors. Resources for victims of abuse may include counseling, shelter, legal aid, and support groups.

Choice C reason: Urging community leaders to make nonviolence a priority is not an example of tertiary prevention, but rather an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and intervene in violence as early as possible by identifying and responding to the warning signs and symptoms. Community leaders can play a role in promoting a culture of nonviolence and enforcing policies and laws that protect the victims and punish the perpetrators.

Choice D reason: Assessing for risk factors of intimate partner abuse during health examinations is not an example of tertiary prevention, but rather an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and intervene in violence as early as possible by identifying and responding to the warning signs and symptoms. Health examinations can provide an opportunity for screening and counseling the clients who may be at risk of or experiencing intimate partner abuse.

A. Early detection of disease B. Client enrollment in prevention programs C. Promotion of appropriate lifestyle changes D. Identification of family history of medical problems

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Early detection of disease is the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, as it can identify clients who are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, or peripheral artery disease. Lipid disorders are abnormal levels of cholesterol or triglycerides in the blood, which can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries and reduce blood flow to the heart, brain, or limbs. Screening for lipid disorders can help diagnose and treat these conditions before they cause serious complications.

Choice B reason: Client enrollment in prevention programs is not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, although it is a beneficial outcome. Prevention programs are interventions that aim to reduce the risk factors or prevent the onset of diseases. Client enrollment in prevention programs may be a result of screening for lipid disorders, as clients who have abnormal lipid levels may be referred to programs that offer education, counseling, medication, or lifestyle modification.

Choice C reason: Promotion of appropriate lifestyle changes is not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, although it is a beneficial outcome. Lifestyle changes are behaviors that can improve health and well-being, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, or managing stress. Promotion of appropriate lifestyle changes may be a result of screening for lipid disorders, as clients who have abnormal lipid levels may be advised to adopt healthier habits to lower their cholesterol or triglycerides.

Choice D reason: Identification of family history of medical problems is not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders, although it is a beneficial outcome. Family history of medical problems is a genetic or environmental factor that can increase the likelihood of developing certain diseases. Identification of family history of medical problems may be a result of screening for lipid disorders, as clients who have abnormal lipid levels may be asked to provide information about their relatives' health conditions.

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A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

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