A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Intervening with shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents.
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home.
The Correct Answer is A
This intervention is a secondary prevention strategy because it involves screening and early intervention to address potential mental health concerns among disaster survivors.
Choices B, C, and D are not secondary prevention strategies.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources (choice B) is a primary prevention strategy because it involves providing information to the public before a disaster occurs.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents (choice C) and compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home (choice D) are tertiary prevention strategies because they involve providing support and resources to individuals who have already been affected by a disaster
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An adult client who is short of breath should receive priority care because shortness of breath can be a sign of a life-threatening condition such as respiratory distress.
Choice B is incorrect because while an infant crying may indicate discomfort or distress, it is not necessarily a sign of a life-threatening condition.
Choice C is incorrect because while a head abrasion may require medical attention, it is not necessarily a life-threatening condition.
Choice D is incorrect because while a fractured arm may require medical attention, it is not necessarily a life-threatening condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that can be effective in treating alcohol use disorder.
CBT helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors related to their alcohol use.
Choice A is not the answer because naloxone is a medication used to treat opioid overdose and is not used to treat alcohol use disorder.
Choice B is not the answer because methadone is a medication used to treat opioid addiction and is not used to treat alcohol use disorder.
Choice C is not the answer because chelation therapy is a medical treatment used to remove heavy metals from the body and is not used to treat alcohol use disorder.
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