A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Intervening with shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents.
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home.
The Correct Answer is A
This intervention is a secondary prevention strategy because it involves screening and early intervention to address potential mental health concerns among disaster survivors.
Choices B, C, and D are not secondary prevention strategies.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources (choice B) is a primary prevention strategy because it involves providing information to the public before a disaster occurs.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents (choice C) and compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home (choice D) are tertiary prevention strategies because they involve providing support and resources to individuals who have already been affected by a disaster
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This outcome addresses the ethical principle of distributive justice by ensuring that resources, in this case Medicare benefits, are distributed fairly and equitably to those who are eligible to receive them.
Choice A, “Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment,” addresses the ethical principle of autonomy, which is the right of individuals to make decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice B, “Clients understand their right to confidentiality,” addresses the ethical principle of confidentiality, which is the obligation to protect a client’s personal health information.
Choice D, “Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives,” addresses the ethical principle of autonomy by allowing clients to make decisions about their future healthcare.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This activity involves implementing a mosquito control strategy by educating the public about the importance of removing standing water, which can serve as a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Choices A, B, and D are not activities that directly involve implementing mosquito control strategies.
Reviewing morbidity rates of encephalitis within the last 6 months (choice A) and identifying the number of cases resulting in disability from encephalitis (choice D) involve gathering data about the impact of the disease but do not directly address mosquito control.
Researching the species of mosquito responsible for the outbreak (choice B) may provide useful information for developing mosquito control strategies but does not involve implementing them.
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