A nurse is providing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about secondary prevention strategies related to violence and abuse.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?
Refer clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident.
Coordinate a personal defense program at a local agency.
Assess clients for withdrawal and passivity during home health
Teach a parenting skills class at a child development center.
The Correct Answer is A
Secondary prevention strategies aim to address the needs of survivors of violence and abuse and prevent recurrence.
Referring clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident is an example of a secondary prevention strategy 1.
Choice B is incorrect because coordinating a personal defense program at a local agency is also an example of primary prevention.
Choice C is incorrect because assessing clients for withdrawal and passivity during home health visits is a form of screening, which can be considered as either primary or secondary prevention depending on the context.
Choice D is incorrect because teaching a parenting skills class at a child development center is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent violence and abuse from happening in the first place.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Nits are the eggs of head lice and their presence indicates an infestation. Head lice can spread quickly among school children through close contact and shared items such as hats and combs. It is important for the school nurse to address this issue promptly to prevent further spread.
Choice A, an adolescent who has psoriasis, is not the highest priority because psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that is not contagious.
Choice B, a child who has a BMI of 18, is also not the highest priority because a BMI of 18 falls within the normal range for children.
Choice C, an adolescent who has scoliosis, is not the highest priority because scoliosis is a curvature of the spine that typically develops slowly over time and requires monitoring rather than immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A, This action is crucial for preventing the spread of MRSA, which is commonly found in wounds and can be transmitted through contact with contaminated dressings. Double-bagging ensures that the contaminated material is securely contained, reducing the risk of transmission.
Choice B, Removing fresh flowers is a general precaution often taken in hospital settings to reduce the risk of infections for immunocompromised patients. However, it is not specifically necessary for managing MRSA in a home environment unless the client has a significantly weakened immune system and is at risk for opportunistic infections..
Choice C,HEPA filters are used to improve air quality by removing particulates, allergens, and some pathogens. However, MRSA is typically spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces, not through the air, so this measure is not specifically effective for MRSA prevention.
Choice D,MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with infected wounds or contaminated surfaces, rather than through respiratory droplets. Therefore, wearing a mask within 3 feet of the client is not typically required for MRSA unless the client has a respiratory infection with MRSA. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than droplet precautions.
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