A public health nurse is planning strategies to address substance use for clients in the community. Which of the following strategies are part of primary health promotion and prevention?

Providing a needle exchange program for community members.

Providing education to fifth graders about the risks of substance use.

Providing a list of outpatient substance use support services to give to clients who are discharged from inpatient treatment.

Providing education to pregnant clients in a sober living community about the fetal risks of substance use during pregnancy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "You should not delegate this task because you have the capability to obtain clients' weights." The ability to perform a task does not mean it cannot be delegated. Delegation helps manage workload effectively as long as the task is appropriate for the role.
B. "You can delegate this task if the AP has been trained to use our scales." Weighing clients is a routine, noninvasive task that can be delegated to assistive personnel, provided they are trained and competent in using the equipment properly.
C. "You can delegate this task to an AP for new clients before performing a nursing assessment." Initial assessments require nursing judgment and should not be delegated. Data collection like weight should occur after the nurse completes the first assessment.
D. "You should not delegate this task because it requires nursing judgment." Weighing a client does not require clinical judgment and is considered appropriate for delegation to trained assistive personnel under supervision.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. The client engages in quiet activities in their room. While this may seem positive, it is not a reliable indicator of improvement in this context. It could suggest withdrawal or sedation rather than clinical stabilization. Further assessment would be needed to determine its significance.
B. The client slept 5 hr the previous night. This is a clear sign of improvement. The client had not slept for 2 days previously, and sleep is one of the first indicators of recovery in clients experiencing mania. Restorative sleep helps stabilize mood and reduce disorganized thinking.
C. The client takes 2 short naps during the day. Napping indicates the client is able to rest voluntarily, which contrasts with their earlier constant movement and hyperactivity. This suggests reduced mania-related agitation and increased capacity for rest.
D. The client appears to listen to unseen others. This behavior reflects ongoing hallucinations, which indicate that the client is still experiencing active psychosis. This is not an improvement and suggests further monitoring and treatment adjustment may be needed.
E. The client consumes 8 oz of high-calorie fluids each hour. Adequate nutrition and hydration are key components of recovery, especially since the client had been unable to recall their last meal and showed signs of dehydration. This is a positive sign of improved self-care and physical stability.

A. Tell the nurses that the assignments will be more equitable in the future. B. Ask each nurse to take turns making the assignments. C. Encourage collaboration between the two nurses when making the assignments. D. Arrange for the nurses to have as few shifts together as possible.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tell the nurses that the assignments will be more equitable in the future. While this acknowledges their concern, it does not involve the nurses in the resolution process or address the root of the conflict through direct communication.
B. Ask each nurse to take turns making the assignments. This may temporarily reduce tension but avoids addressing the underlying issues of perceived favoritism and does not encourage collaboration or accountability.
C. Encourage collaboration between the two nurses when making the assignments. This approach promotes open communication, mutual understanding, and shared decision-making, which are key elements of collaborative conflict resolution. It allows both nurses to express their perspectives and work toward a fair and balanced outcome.
D. Arrange for the nurses to have as few shifts together as possible. This strategy avoids the conflict rather than resolving it, which may only delay or worsen interpersonal issues over time. It also limits opportunities for growth and team building.

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A public health nurse is planning strategies to address substance use for clients in the community. Which of the following strategies are part of primary health promotion and prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Exhibits The nurse is assessing the client. Which of the following findings indicate an improvement in the client's condition? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A charge nurse is observing a conflict between two nurses who both insist that the charge nurse favors the other when making assignments. Which of the following conflict-resolution strategies should the charge nurse use?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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