A public health nurse is preparing an educational session at a community health center about the social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
SDOH are determined by an individual's ethnic background.
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being.
Identifying SDOH increases disparities in health care.
SDOH include psychological factors.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
SDOH are not determined by an individual's ethnic background. SDOH encompass a wide range of factors beyond ethnicity that affect an individual's well-being, including social, economic, and environmental factors.
Choice B rationale:
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being. This is the correct answer. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and how these conditions impact their physical and mental well-being. These conditions include factors such as income, education, employment, social support, and access to healthcare.
Choice C rationale:
Identifying SDOH does not increase disparities in healthcare. In fact, recognizing and addressing SDOH can help reduce health disparities by providing more equitable access to resources and services for underserved populations.
Choice D rationale:
While psychological factors can be important determinants of health, they are not typically considered part of the social determinants of health. SDOH primarily focus on external factors related to an individual's environment and socioeconomic conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not inform the client of the need to pre-pay for the consent of authorization. Precertification for surgery is related to obtaining approval from the client's insurance provider and not about pre-payment.
Choice B rationale:
Contacting the client's insurance carrier to obtain authorization is the correct action to take when obtaining precertification for surgery. Many insurance companies require pre-authorization for surgical procedures to ensure coverage and to confirm that the procedure is medically necessary. This step is essential to prevent financial burdens on the client and ensure they have coverage for the surgery.
Choice C rationale:
Notifying the provider to obtain approval for the surgery is not the nurse's responsibility in the context of precertification. The primary responsibility lies with obtaining approval from the client's insurance carrier.
Choice D rationale:
Witnessing the client sign the surgical consent form is an essential step in the surgical preparation process but is not the same as obtaining precertification. Precertification involves confirming insurance coverage and approval for the surgery, which is the responsibility of the insurance carrier, not the client's consent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
There are actually five rights of delegation: right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction/communication, and right supervision/evaluation. This statement is not accurate.
Choice B rationale:
It is not the duty of the delegatee to perform a task without asking questions. Effective delegation involves clear communication, including the opportunity for the delegatee to ask questions and seek clarification as needed.
Choice C rationale:
While the nurse manager plays a role in delegation, the responsibility for delegation does not solely rest on the nurse manager. Delegation is a shared responsibility among all nurses, and the person delegating the task must ensure it is appropriate and clear.
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