A resident in a skilled nursing facility for a short term rehabilitation following a hip replacement says to the nurse, "I don't want to have you draw any more blood for those useless tests." When the nurse fails to convince the patient to have the blood drawn, the most appropriate documentation would be:
"Refuses to have blood drawn. Doctor notified."
Doctor notified of failure to draw ordered blood work.
"Blood not drawn because tests are no longer desired by patient."
"Refuses to have blood drawn; says tests are 'useless.' Doctor notified."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Refuses to have blood drawn. Doctor notified."
This option documents the patient's refusal but lacks specific information about the patient's reason for refusal, which is important for the care team to understand the context.
B. "Doctor notified of failure to draw ordered blood work."
This option focuses more on the failure to draw blood than on the patient's specific refusal and reasoning. It lacks information about the patient's perspective, which can be crucial for understanding their decision-making process.
C. "Blood not drawn because tests are no longer desired by the patient."
This choice provides a clear reason for not drawing blood (the patient's refusal) and includes the patient's perspective on the tests being 'useless.' However, it does not mention the action taken, such as informing the doctor, which is important for continuity of care.
D. "Refuses to have blood drawn; says tests are 'useless.' Doctor notified."
This option combines both the patient's refusal and their reason ('useless' tests) for refusing. Additionally, it includes the action taken, which is informing the doctor. This choice offers a comprehensive and informative description of the situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maslow's hierarchy of needs:
This statement is true. Prioritizing patient problems is often based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which categorizes human needs from basic physiological requirements to higher-level psychological needs. Patients' immediate and essential needs, such as airway, breathing, and circulation, are prioritized over other needs based on this framework.
B. The nurse-to-nurse report:
This statement is incorrect. Nurse-to-nurse report is essential for continuity of care, but it is not the basis for prioritizing patient problems. Prioritization is based on the patient's immediate needs and safety concerns.
C. Nonspecific data collection:
This statement is incorrect. Prioritization is based on specific data collected during the assessment, including physiological measurements, symptoms, and patient history. Nonspecific data collection wouldn't provide the necessary information for effective prioritization.
D. Managerial influence:
This statement is incorrect. While managers might provide guidelines and policies, the direct care nurse at the bedside typically prioritizes patient problems based on clinical judgment, immediate needs, and the nursing process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The case management system:
Case management involves coordinating comprehensive healthcare services for patients across different settings and healthcare professionals.
This choice doesn't describe the specific style of documentation used in the scenario provided.
B. SOAP Note:
Subjective: Information reported by the patient, like feelings or symptoms.
Objective: Observable and measurable data, such as physical examination findings.
Assessment: The nurse's professional judgment about the patient's condition.
Plan: Interventions and treatments planned for the patient.
In the scenario, the documentation includes subjective information (patient denies itching, happy with improvement), objective data (rash fading, no visible hives), the nurse's assessment (skin integrity improving), and the plan (check rash daily until discharge). This aligns with the structure of a SOAP note.
C. Narrative style:
Narrative charting involves writing out the patient's story in a paragraph form.
While it can contain similar information to a SOAP note, it doesn't follow the structured format of SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) and tends to be more detailed and descriptive.
D. Charting by exception:
Charting by exception involves documenting only abnormal findings or significant events.
This method reduces redundant documentation, focusing on deviations from the expected or normal findings.
The scenario provides a mix of both normal (improvement in skin, patient satisfaction) and abnormal (initial rash and hives) findings, so it's not solely charting by exception.
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