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A school-aged client is receiving vancomycin, 400 mg IV every 6 hours for a Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) infection. The medication is diluted in a 100 mL bag of 0.9% sodium chloride with instructions to infuse over one and a half hours. How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Please enter the numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["67"]

Step 1: Convert the volume of fluid to be infused from mL to mL (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):

100 mL = 100 mL (No conversion needed as the volume is already in mL)

Step 2: Convert the time for infusion from hours to hours (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):

1.5 hours = 1.5 hours (No conversion needed as the time is already in hours)

Step 3: Calculate the rate (volume ÷ time):

Rate = Volume ÷ Time

Rate = 100 mL ÷ 1.5 hours

Rate = 66.67 mL/hr

So, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver at a rate of 67 mL/hr (rounded to the nearest whole number

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While obtaining a 12-lead electrocardiogram is important for monitoring cardiac function, it is not as frequent or specific as potassium monitoring for hyperkalemia management.

Choice B reason: Evaluating glucose levels is necessary due to the risk of hypoglycemia from insulin administration, but the priority is monitoring potassium levels in hyperkalemia.

Choice C reason: Monitoring intake and output is part of fluid balance management but is secondary to the critical need to monitor serum potassium levels.

Choice D reason: Frequent assessment of serum potassium levels is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of the dextrose and insulin therapy in lowering potassium levels.

A. Weight reduction treatment B. Exercise planning C. Long-acting insulin D. Nutrition education E. Extra carbohydrates F. Oral antidiabetic G. Short acting insulin

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Weight reduction treatment is a modifiable risk factor for prediabetes. Losing a small amount of weight, around 5% to 7% of body weight, can significantly lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. For a 200-pound person, this means losing about 10 to 14 pounds.
Choice B Reason: Exercise planning is crucial as it helps improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. The recommendation is at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking or light cycling.
Choice C Reason: Long-acting insulin is not typically used in the management of prediabetes. Insulin therapy is more commonly a part of the treatment regimen for individuals with type 1 diabetes or those with type 2 diabetes who cannot control their blood glucose levels with oral medications.
Choice D Reason: Nutrition education is essential for managing prediabetes. A diet rich in fiber, whole grains, and non-starchy vegetables, and low in added sugars and saturated fats, can help manage blood glucose levels3.
Choice E Reason: Extra carbohydrates are not recommended for prediabetes management as they can lead to increased blood glucose levels. Instead, a balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake is advised.
Choice F Reason: Oral antidiabetic medications, such as metformin, may be prescribed to help lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity in individuals with prediabetes.
Choice G Reason: Short-acting insulin is not indicated for prediabetes management for the same reasons as long-acting insulin; it is not typically part of the treatment regimen unless the individual has progressed to type 2 diabetes and requires insulin therapy.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P and laboratory results. What item(s) should be included in the treatment regimen for this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

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