A client receives a prescription for itraconazole. Which statement made by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Monitoring for changes in stool color is important.

Drinking grapefruit juice will reduce the effects of the medication.

I should take the medication with antacids.

If I experience any difficulty with breathing, I will report it.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Monitoring for changes in stool color can be important when taking certain medications, but it is not specifically required for itraconazole.

Choice B reason: Drinking grapefruit juice actually increases the effects of itraconazole by inhibiting its metabolism, not reducing its effects. Therefore, patients should avoid grapefruit juice while taking itraconazole.

Choice C reason: Antacids can decrease the absorption of itraconazole, making it less effective. Patients should take itraconazole with food and an acidic drink, like cola or orange juice, but not with antacids.

Choice D reason: Reporting any difficulty with breathing is appropriate advice for any medication and does not require additional instruction.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Monitoring for fever is essential after cardiac procedures like the one described. Fever can be a sign of infection, which is a risk following any invasive procedure. Normal body temperature ranges from 97°F (36.1°C) to 99°F (37.2°C) for a typical child, but it can be slightly lower in the morning and higher in the late afternoon and evening.
Choice B reason: There is no need to restrict the child to clear liquids for several days unless specifically instructed by the physician for a particular reason. After cardiac catheterization, patients are usually encouraged to resume their normal diet as tolerated to promote recovery unless there are other concerns that warrant dietary restrictions1.
Choice C reason: Avoiding baths or showers is generally recommended immediately after cardiac catheterization to prevent infection at the catheter insertion site. However, this restriction is usually only for a few days, not indefinitely. The site needs to be kept dry and clean until it has sufficiently healed.
Choice D reason: Keeping a pressure dressing on the site for one week is not typically necessary. The dressing is usually checked and changed by healthcare professionals, and the site is monitored for healing. The dressing may be removed after a certain period, often before one week, as long as there are no signs of bleeding or infection.
Choice E reason: Alerting the physician if the site bleeds or swells is crucial. Swelling or bleeding can indicate complications such as infection or hematoma formation. Parents should be instructed to look for any signs of abnormal discharge, redness, or increased pain, which could signify an infection.
Choice F reason: The child may take ibuprofen for pain, but it should be under the guidance of a physician. Ibuprofen is an NSAID that can help with pain and inflammation. However, it’s important to use the correct dosage and to ensure it doesn’t interfere with any other medications the child may be taking.

A. Advise the client to discuss the medication's side effects with the healthcare provider. B. Remind the client that feeling better indicates the therapeutic effect of the medication. C. Inform the client that gradual tapering is necessary to discontinue the medication. D. Assure the client that the medication's side effects will likely dissipate over time. E. None F. None

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:When a client expresses concerns about medication, especially antidepressants, the nurse should encourage open communication with the healthcare provider. The provider can assess the situation, address side effects, consider adjusting the dosage, or explore alternative medications if needed.

Choice B reason: Reminding the client of the therapeutic effects is helpful for understanding the benefits of the medication, but it does not provide guidance on how to safely discontinue it.

Choice C reason:Tapering is essential for discontinuation, but it should be done under medical supervision. The nurse should first encourage the client to speak with their provider rather than assuming immediate discontinuation.

Choice D reason: While side effects may dissipate over time, this does not provide a solution for the client who wishes to stop the medication now. It is also not guaranteed that all side effects will diminish.

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A client receives a prescription for itraconazole. Which statement made by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse educates the parents on post discharge care for the child. What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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