A client receives a prescription for itraconazole. Which statement made by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Monitoring for changes in stool color is important.

Drinking grapefruit juice will reduce the effects of the medication.

I should take the medication with antacids.

If I experience any difficulty with breathing, I will report it.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Monitoring for changes in stool color can be important when taking certain medications, but it is not specifically required for itraconazole.

Choice B reason: Drinking grapefruit juice actually increases the effects of itraconazole by inhibiting its metabolism, not reducing its effects. Therefore, patients should avoid grapefruit juice while taking itraconazole.

Choice C reason: Antacids can decrease the absorption of itraconazole, making it less effective. Patients should take itraconazole with food and an acidic drink, like cola or orange juice, but not with antacids.

Choice D reason: Reporting any difficulty with breathing is appropriate advice for any medication and does not require additional instruction.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While pneumatic compression devices are used for DVT prevention, they are not the immediate intervention for suspected stroke.

Choice B reason: Placing an indwelling urinary catheter is not the first-line intervention for a patient with suspected stroke symptoms.

Choice C reason: Notifying the stroke team is the most appropriate action as the patient's symptoms suggest a possible stroke, requiring urgent evaluation and management.

Choice D reason: Aspirin may be used in the management of stroke, but only after a stroke has been confirmed and not as an immediate intervention.

A. Cool and shake the bottle before administering the drops. B. Insert the tip of the dropper into the canal of the ear. C. Pull the pinna up and back to administer the drops. D. Administer the drops with the head held upright.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cooling the bottle is not necessary and shaking it is only required if the instructions specify to do so to mix the medication.

Choice B reason: Inserting the tip of the dropper into the ear canal is not recommended as it can introduce bacteria and cause injury.

Choice C reason: Pulling the pinna up and back in adults helps to straighten the ear canal, allowing for proper delivery of the medication.

Choice D reason: Administering the drops with the head held upright is not the correct method; the head should be tilted to allow the drops to flow down into the ear canal.

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A client receives a prescription for itraconazole. Which statement made by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection. Which teaching should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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