The nurse is conducting intake interviews of children at a city clinic. Which child is most susceptible to contracting lead poisoning?

An 8-year-old who lives in a housing project.

A 2-year-old who plays on aging outdoor playground equipment.

An adolescent who works part-time in a paint factory.

A 10-year-old who has Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While living in older housing projects can pose a risk, the age of the child and their behaviors, such as hand-to-mouth activities, make younger children more susceptible.

Choice B reason: A 2-year-old is at the highest risk due to their developmental stage, which includes frequent hand-to-mouth activity and the likelihood of playing in soil or dust that may be contaminated with lead.

Choice C reason: Adolescents working in a paint factory may be exposed to lead; however, they are less likely to engage in hand-to-mouth behaviors that lead to ingestion, which is the primary route of lead poisoning in children.

Choice D reason: A 10-year-old with Type 1 diabetes mellitus does not have an increased risk of lead poisoning based on their condition alone.

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Correct Answer is ["C","G"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Placing the child on a continuous cardiopulmonary monitor is a standard post-operative order for monitoring the child’s heart and lung function after cardiac catheterization.
Choice B reason: Checking pedal pulses every 4 hours is important to ensure that there is adequate blood flow to the extremities, which can be compromised after cardiac procedures.
Choice C reason: Point of care blood glucose testing every 6 hours may not be necessary unless the child has a history of diabetes or there was a specific concern during the procedure. This order should be clarified with the physician.
Choice D reason: Admitting the child to the pediatric floor for observation is a standard procedure to monitor for any complications following cardiac catheterization.
Choice E reason: Monitoring vital signs every 4 hours is a typical post-operative order to ensure the child’s stability after the procedure.
Choice F reason: Checking the dressing every 15 minutes for 1 hour and then every hour for 24 hours is a standard order to monitor for bleeding or other complications at the catheterization site.
Choice G reason: The order for NPO status might need to be questioned depending on the time expected before the child can eat or drink again, especially considering the child’s age and the need for hydration and nutrition.
Choice H reason: Administering Lactated Ringers IV at 66 mL/hr while NPO is a standard order to maintain hydration while the child cannot take anything by mouth.

A. Shaking that changes the child's handwriting legibility. B. Thirst and frequent requests for bathroom breaks. C. Refusal to complete written homework assignments. D. Bruises on both knees after the weekend. E. Sunburn with blisters on the face, arms, and hands.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Shaking that affects a child's handwriting could indicate a neurological issue or other medical conditions that require immediate attention. It's essential for teachers to report such observations to the school nurse for proper assessment and intervention.

Choice B reason: Excessive thirst and frequent urination can be signs of diabetes, especially in children. Early detection and management are crucial for the child's health, making it important for teachers to report these symptoms.

Choice C reason: While refusal to complete homework could be related to behavioral or social issues, it is not typically a medical concern that requires the school nurse's intervention unless accompanied by other signs of distress or health problems.

Choice D reason: Bruises could be common in children due to their active nature, especially after a weekend. However, unless there is a pattern or other concerning signs of abuse or a medical condition, bruises alone may not necessitate a referral to the school nurse.

Choice E reason: Sunburn with blisters is a sign of a second-degree burn, which can be serious, especially in children. It is important for teachers to report this to the school nurse so that the child can receive proper care and parents can be advised on treatment and prevention.

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The nurse is conducting intake interviews of children at a city clinic. Which child is most susceptible to contracting lead poisoning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the post catheterization orders. Which two orders would the nurse question?

Correct Answer is ["C","G"]

Explanation

The school nurse is preparing a presentation for elementary school teachers to inform them about when a child should be referred to the school clinic for further follow-up. The teachers should be instructed to report which situation(s) to the school nurse? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

When admitting a client with a diagnosis of transient ischemic attack (TIA), which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

A client with bladder cancer had surgical placement of a ureter ileostomy (ileal conduit) yesterday. Which postoperative assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

A client is being discharged home after being treated for heart failure (HF). Which instruction should the nurse include in this client's discharge teaching plan?

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) washing hands prior to entering the client's room. Which action by the UAP requires additional teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client with binge eating disorder. Which goal should the nurse establish first with the client?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the assessment findings along with the physician orders. Which immediate interventions would the nurse initiate? Select all that apply.