A school is providing education about the spread of COVID-19 across national boundaries and throughout the world in 2020, which prompted disease control measures in most countries. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to describe this level of disease?
Epidemic
Endemic
Pandemic
Cluster
The Correct Answer is C
A pandemic refers to a disease outbreak that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. In the case of COVID-19, the spread of the virus across national boundaries and its global impact prompted disease control measures in most countries, making it a pandemic.
A. An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people within a specific population, community, or region.
B. An endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a particular geographic area or population group
D. A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a particular disease or health condition that occur closely together in space or time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Environmental risk factors refer to factors in the physical, social, or cultural environment that can affect an individual's health or increase the likelihood of disease or injury. In this case, the age of the home could be relevant to the presence of potential environmental hazards that could impact the client's health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Surveillance involves the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to monitor and understand health problems. By attending the APHA meeting, the nurse may engage in surveillance indirectly by staying informed about current public health issues, emerging trends, and new research findings presented at the conference.
A. Linkages involves connecting individuals and communities with needed personal health services and ensuring the provision of healthcare when otherwise unavailable.
C. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of population-based health programs and services.
D. Policy development involves advocating for and promoting public health policies, laws, and regulations that support the health of populations.
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