A school nurse is providing teaching to young students to cover their cough to prevent disease transmission. The nurse should identify that this intervention breaks which of the following links in the chain of transmission?
Susceptible Host
Portal of exit
Reservoir
Portal of entry
The Correct Answer is B
Covering one's cough is an important infection control measure that helps to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents from an infected person to others. By covering the cough, the portal of exit for the infectious agent (respiratory droplets) is blocked or minimized, thus breaking the chain of transmission at this point.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Surveillance involves the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to monitor and understand health problems. By attending the APHA meeting, the nurse may engage in surveillance indirectly by staying informed about current public health issues, emerging trends, and new research findings presented at the conference.
A. Linkages involves connecting individuals and communities with needed personal health services and ensuring the provision of healthcare when otherwise unavailable.
C. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of population-based health programs and services.
D. Policy development involves advocating for and promoting public health policies, laws, and regulations that support the health of populations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Condom use is an intervention that aims to block the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) at the portal of exit. Condoms act as a barrier method, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids between sexual partners and thereby reducing the risk of transmitting STIs.
Prophylactic antivirals and immunization acts to prevent infection once the agent is already in the body.
Antibiotics help to treat infection that has already developed
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