A school nurse is performing a routine health assessment for a school-age child.
Which of the following findings indicates the nurse should investigate further for pediculosis capitis?
Dry patches on the scalp.
Pruritus of the scalp.
Bald patches on the scalp.
Blisters on the scalp.
The Correct Answer is B
Pruritus, or itching, of the scalp, is a common symptom of pediculosis capitis, also known as head lice infestation 123.
Choice A is not correct because dry patches on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Choice C is not correct because bald patches on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Choice D is not correct because blisters on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should suspect candidiasis, also known as oral thrush.
Candidiasis is a fungal infection that can occur in the mouth and is characterized by the presence of a white, milky plaque that does not come off with rubbing.
The child’s use of antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and corticosteroids can increase the risk of developing candidiasis.
Choice A is incorrect because dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin and
would not present as a white plaque in the mouth.
Choice C is incorrect because herpes simplex typically presents as painful blisters or sores in the mouth.
Choice D is incorrect because squamous cell carcinoma typically presents as a firm, painless growth, or ulcer in the mouth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hydroceles are common in newborns and often go away without treatment by age.
Choice A is not correct because a hydrocele is not a genetic condition and does not require genetic counseling.
Choice B is not correct because retracting the foreskin and cleansing it several times daily is not necessary for a hydrocele.
Choice C is not correct because surgery is not always necessary for a hydrocele; it often goes away on its own.
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