A school nurse is assisting with health screenings for school-age children during a health fair. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates scoliosis?
The neck flexing when bending forward at the waist
Shoulders that are uneven when standing erect
Toes that point inward when bending forward at the waist
Knees that bow outward when standing erect
The Correct Answer is B
A. Neck flexion when bending forward is not a typical indicator of scoliosis. Scoliosis is identified by abnormal curvature of the spine, not by the neck.
B. Uneven shoulders when standing erect are a key indicator of scoliosis. This asymmetry can be identified when the child bends forward at the waist, which is a standard test for scoliosis during a physical examination.
C. Toes that point inward when bending forward is not a sign of scoliosis. This could be indicative of a different musculoskeletal issue such as hip or leg alignment problems, but it is not related to scoliosis.
D. Knees that bow outward when standing erect indicate bow-leggedness (genu varum), not scoliosis. Scoliosis specifically affects the spine's curvature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[93.828125,113.828125],\"yRanges\":[223,243]}"
Explanation
A. Lateral aspect: The preferred location for performing a heel stick on a neonate is the lateral (outer) aspect of the heel, avoiding the central area and the arch of the foot. This area contains fewer nerve endings and less tissue, making it safer and less painful for the infant. It also minimizes the risk of injury to the underlying bones, blood vessels, and nerves.
B. Heel: The heel is not recommended as a puncture site because it contains fat, bone, and nerves, and puncturing the heel could cause injury or complications such as osteochondritis (bone infection). This site also carries a higher risk of injury to blood vessels and tendons.
C. Medial aspect: The medial (inner) aspect of the heel is also not recommended because it is near the medial plantar artery and nerves. Puncturing this area could result in damage to these structures, leading to complications. The lateral aspect is a safer, preferred location.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Children with autism may have difficulty with social interactions and sensory processing. Placing them in a semiprivate room could cause distress due to the lack of control over the environment and may increase anxiety.
B. Maintaining eye contact with a child with autism, especially when agitated, may increase stress and exacerbate agitation. Many children with autism avoid eye contact and may find it uncomfortable.
C. Children with autism can be very sensitive to sensory input, including physical touch. Minimizing physical contact helps reduce sensory overload and the child’s anxiety.
D. While providing comforting stimuli can be beneficial, leaving the television on at night may disturb the child’s sleep or increase sensory overload, especially if they are sensitive to sounds or visual stimuli.
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