A school nurse is assisting with health screenings for school-age children during a health fair. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates scoliosis?
The neck flexing when bending forward at the waist
Shoulders that are uneven when standing erect
Toes that point inward when bending forward at the waist
Knees that bow outward when standing erect
The Correct Answer is B
A. Neck flexion when bending forward is not a typical indicator of scoliosis. Scoliosis is identified by abnormal curvature of the spine, not by the neck.
B. Uneven shoulders when standing erect are a key indicator of scoliosis. This asymmetry can be identified when the child bends forward at the waist, which is a standard test for scoliosis during a physical examination.
C. Toes that point inward when bending forward is not a sign of scoliosis. This could be indicative of a different musculoskeletal issue such as hip or leg alignment problems, but it is not related to scoliosis.
D. Knees that bow outward when standing erect indicate bow-leggedness (genu varum), not scoliosis. Scoliosis specifically affects the spine's curvature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The posterior iliac crest is the typical site for bone marrow aspiration in children. Placing the child in the prone position allows for proper access to the site while ensuring the child remains safe and stable during the procedure.
B. Positioning the child side-lying would expose the vertebrae but is not an optimal position for accessing the iliac crest for bone marrow aspiration.
C. The frog-like position (supine with legs flexed outward) is not an appropriate position for a bone marrow aspiration, as it does not provide the best access to the iliac crest or posterior iliac crest.
D. Sitting with the buttocks at the edge of the table would not adequately expose the posterior iliac crest, making it unsuitable for bone marrow aspiration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rice milk is a good alternative for someone with lactose intolerance as it is lactose-free and does not cause digestive discomfort.
B. Flavored yogurt may still contain lactose, and the added sugar can make it less ideal for someone with lactose intolerance. Plain yogurt, however, may be easier to digest for some individuals because it contains live cultures that help break down lactose.
C. Gradually increasing lactose-containing products is not recommended for someone with lactose intolerance. The goal is typically to avoid or limit lactose to prevent symptoms.
D. Calcium-fortified orange juice is a good source of calcium for individuals with lactose intolerance and does not need to be limited unless the individual has other dietary restrictions.
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