A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease). The nurse should expect the rash to appear on which area of the child's body first? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)
The Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[89.828125,109.828125],\"yRanges\":[84,104]}"
A. The nurse should expect the rash to appear first on the child's cheeks. Erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease, typically begins with a bright red rash on the cheeks, giving the appearance of "slapped cheeks"
B. This is often followed by a lacy, red rash that can spread to the arms, legs, and trunk
C. This is often followed by a lacy, red rash that can spread to the arms, legs, and trunk
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A high-fat, low-protein diet is not appropriate for a toddler with cystic fibrosis. The body’s increased need for protein due to malabsorption requires a higher protein intake to support growth and repair.
B. A low carbohydrate, high-fat diet is not ideal for a child with cystic fibrosis. The child requires a balanced diet to meet their energy needs, with adequate carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
C. A moderate protein, low-calorie diet would not meet the nutritional needs of a toddler with cystic fibrosis. The child needs a high-calorie diet to compensate for the malabsorption of nutrients.
D. A high-protein, high-calorie diet is the recommended diet for children with cystic fibrosis, as they have increased metabolic demands and require more calories and protein to support growth and prevent malnutrition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Antidiarrheal agents are generally avoided in cases of shigella infection, as they can slow the elimination of the bacteria and worsen the infection.
B. A diet high in sodium is not appropriate; instead, oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is recommended to replace fluids and electrolytes lost during diarrhea.
C. Shigella is a bacterial infection, not a viral one, so antiviral medications would not be effective. Antibiotics may be prescribed in some cases, but antivirals are not appropriate.
D. Oral rehydration therapy is crucial to prevent dehydration and restore lost fluids and electrolytes in children with diarrhea from shigella.
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