A school nurse is conducting a class with adolescents on suicide. Which true statement about suicide should the nurse include in the teaching session?
A sense of hopelessness and despair are a normal part of adolescence.
Previous suicide attempts are not an indication of risk for completed suicides.
LGBT adolescents are at a particularly high risk for suicide.
Problem-solving skills are of limited value to the suicidal adolescent.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This statement is false, as a sense of hopelessness and despair are not a normal part of adolescence, but signs of depression and suicidal ideation. The nurse should educate the adolescents and their parents about the warning signs of suicide and the importance of seeking professional help.
Choice B reason: This statement is false, as previous suicide attempts are a major risk factor for completed suicides. The nurse should assess the adolescents for any history of self-harm or suicide attempts and provide them with appropriate interventions and referrals.
Choice C reason: This statement is true, as LGBT adolescents are at a particularly high risk for suicide due to the stigma, discrimination, and bullying they may face from their peers, family, and society. The nurse should provide a safe and supportive environment for the LGBT adolescents and connect them with resources and support groups.
Choice D reason: This statement is false, as problem-solving skills are of great value to the suicidal adolescent. The nurse should teach the adolescents how to cope with stress, deal with conflicts, and seek help when needed. The nurse should also help the adolescents develop positive self-esteem and resilience.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is correct, as most infants are ready to start solid foods when they are 4 to 6 months old, depending on their individual growth and readiness. The nurse should explain to the parents that some signs of readiness include being able to hold the head up, sit with support, show interest in food, and move food from the spoon to the throat.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect, as 2 to 3 months is too early to introduce solid foods to infants, as their digestive system and swallowing skills are not mature enough to handle them. The nurse should advise the parents to avoid giving solid foods before 4 months of age, as it can increase the risk of choking, allergies, obesity, and iron deficiency.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect, as 1 year is too late to introduce solid foods to infants, as they need more nutrients and calories than breast milk or formula alone can provide. The nurse should inform the parents that delaying solid foods beyond 6 months of age can lead to growth faltering, micronutrient deficiencies, and feeding difficulties.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect, as 10 to 11 months is too late to introduce solid foods to infants, as they need more nutrients and calories than breast milk or formula alone can provide. The nurse should inform the parents that delaying solid foods beyond 6 months of age can lead to growth faltering, micronutrient deficiencies, and feeding difficulties.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is correct, as breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition and hydration for infants with diarrhea, as it provides antibodies, electrolytes, and fluids. The nurse should encourage the mother to continue breastfeeding per routine, or to offer expressed breast milk if the infant is too weak or fussy to nurse.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect, as Imodium is not recommended for infants with diarrhea, as it can cause serious side effects, such as ileus, toxic megacolon, or central nervous system depression. The nurse should advise the parents to avoid giving any anti-diarrheal medications to the infant, unless prescribed by the doctor.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect, as Kaopectate is not recommended for infants with diarrhea, as it contains bismuth subsalicylate, which can cause Reye syndrome, a rare but serious condition that affects the liver and brain. The nurse should advise the parents to avoid giving any anti-diarrheal medications to the infant, unless prescribed by the doctor.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect, as returning to daycare 24 hours after antibiotics have been started is not appropriate for infants with diarrhea secondary to rotavirus, as antibiotics are not effective against viral infections, and the infant may still be contagious and infect other children. The nurse should instruct the parents to keep the infant at home until the diarrhea has resolved, and to practice good hand hygiene and sanitation to prevent the spread of the infection.
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