A school nurse is conducting an assessment on a child and notices the presence of Koplik spots on the child’s buccal mucosa.
What should be the nurse’s next course of action?
Review the immunization records of the child’s classmates.
Advise the caregivers to increase the child’s Vitamin B intake.
Examine the child’s classmates for enlargement of the parotid gland.
Contact the local health department.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Reviewing the immunization records of the child’s classmates might be a subsequent step after confirming the diagnosis and reporting to the health department. However, the immediate action should be to contact the local health department.
Choice B rationale
Advising the caregivers to increase the child’s Vitamin B intake is not relevant in this context. Koplik spots are a sign of measles, a viral infection, and increasing Vitamin B intake would not affect the course of this disease.
Choice C rationale
Examining the child’s classmates for enlargement of the parotid gland is not appropriate because enlargement of the parotid gland is a symptom of mumps, not measles.
Choice D rationale
Contacting the local health department is the correct action. Koplik spots are a characteristic sign of measles, a highly contagious and reportable disease. The local health department can provide guidance on further steps, including confirmation of the diagnosis, treatment, and measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to respect the adolescent’s privacy and avoid causing embarrassment, directing the conversation solely to the parents may not fully address the needs of the adolescent. Adolescents with cancer often have their own questions and concerns, and they should be included in discussions about their care.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Understanding how the adolescent’s health has affected family roles can help the nurse provide appropriate support and resources. Cancer can significantly impact family dynamics, and addressing these changes is an important part of holistic care.
Choice C rationale
While discussing future career plans can be a part of the conversation, it should not be the primary focus of the meeting. The immediate concern is usually the adolescent’s health and well-being.
Choice D rationale
While support from the faith community can be beneficial, it’s important to respect the family’s privacy. Inviting another family from the same faith congregation to attend the meeting should only be done with the family’s consent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Notifying spiritual support personnel about a client who requests a visit is an important aspect of holistic care, but it is not the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team. The nurse’s priority should be to communicate information that directly impacts the client’s health and recovery.
Choice B rationale
Requesting a dietitian consult for a client who asks for information about a vegan diet is important for the client’s nutritional health, but it is not the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team. The nurse’s priority should be to communicate information that directly impacts the client’s health and recovery.
Choice C rationale
Asking social services to inform a client about community support organizations is a valuable part of discharge planning, but it is not the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information
to report to other members of the interprofessional team. The nurse’s priority should be to communicate information that directly impacts the client’s health and recovery.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Informing the physical therapist of activity restrictions for a client following a hip arthroplasty is the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team. This information is crucial for the physical therapist to plan appropriate therapy and to ensure the client’s safety during therapy sessions.
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