A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Local Red Cross chapter
Hospital infection control department
State health department
Office of the Surgeon General
The Correct Answer is C
A. The local Red Cross chapter typically handles emergency and disaster relief, not the reporting of infectious diseases.
B. The hospital infection control department may collect data on infectious diseases but does not directly report to the CDC.
C. The state health department is responsible for collecting and voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease and other reportable diseases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
D. The Office of the Surgeon General focuses on public health initiatives and education, not the direct reporting of specific disease cases.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The anthrax vaccine is effective for prevention but not treatment after exposure.
B. Prophylactic treatment duration and specifics may vary but are not universally applicable.
C. Administering antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin to exposed individuals is crucial for preventing infection.
D. Manifestations of inhalation anthrax can appear much later than 3 days post-exposure, typically within 1-6 weeks.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hearing screenings are recommended every 3 years for adults over 50, not every 5 years.
B.
The American Cancer Society recommends that adults aged 50 to 75 get screened for colorectal cancer. One option for screening is a stool test for blood every other year. If the test is positive, a colonoscopy should be performed.
C. Eye examinations canhelp detect vision changes and eye diseases early. However, this should be done yearly.
D. Fasting blood glucose levels should be checked more frequently, especially if there are risk factors for diabetes.
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