A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Local Red Cross chapter
Hospital infection control department
State health department
Office of the Surgeon General
The Correct Answer is C
A. The local Red Cross chapter typically handles emergency and disaster relief, not the reporting of infectious diseases.
B. The hospital infection control department may collect data on infectious diseases but does not directly report to the CDC.
C. The state health department is responsible for collecting and voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease and other reportable diseases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
D. The Office of the Surgeon General focuses on public health initiatives and education, not the direct reporting of specific disease cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Teaching about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing initiation and to promote overall lung health.
B. Promoting skateboard safety is a primary prevention measure to reduce injuries before they occur.
C. Recommending seating arrangements for a child in a body cast is a secondary prevention measure.
D. Creating a plan of care for children with diabetes is a tertiary prevention activity.
E. Lobbying for funding is also a form of primary prevention, as it seeks to secure resources necessary to support ongoing and future health education and preventive programs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Establishing a triage area is the first step to manage and assess the situation systematically, ensuring that the most severe cases are identified and treated promptly.
B. Contacting the health department is important but not the first immediate action in a potential emergency.
C. Notifying parents is necessary but secondary to assessing and managing the students’ conditions.
D. Administering oxygen therapy may be necessary, but establishing a triage area allows the nurse to prioritize and manage resources effectively.
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