A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents
The Correct Answer is B
B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors: This is a secondary prevention strategy as it focuses on early identification of stress-related conditions or mental health concerns in disaster survivors. By assessing coping behaviors, the nurse can detect maladaptive responses and intervene early to prevent further mental or physical health complications.
Incorrect:
A. Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home: This is a tertiary prevention strategy because it focuses on helping individuals recover and rebuild their lives post-disaster.
C. Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources:
This is a primary prevention strategy as it involves preparedness and prevention. Providing information about shelter locations can help individuals seek immediate refuge during a disaster, reducing exposure to harm.
D. Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents: This intervention aligns with tertiary prevention, as it aims to promote emotional recovery and well-being for individuals who have already experienced a disaster. Age-appropriate activities help reduce stress and enhance coping for shelter residents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
. Autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds a patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions. In this scenario, the nurse acknowledges the patient's right to refuse treatment and informs them that they will support their decision. By doing so, the nurse is respecting the patient's autonomy and their right to make decisions about their own body and treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Agricultural workers who are exposed to pesticides are at risk for dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Dizziness is a common acute effect of pesticide exposure. Hypoglycemia is not a common effect of pesticide exposure, although it can occur in some cases of organophosphate poisoning. Oliguria is a decrease in urine output, and diplopia is a condition where an individual experiences double vision, neither of which is commonly associated with acute pesticide exposure.
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