The nurse is caring for a 4-week-old baby. Mom reports the baby is breech.
What screening test would help rule out a hip problem related to babies who are breech?
Bracing.
Genu valgum.
Adams test.
Ortolani test.
The Correct Answer is D
The Ortolani test is a screening test that would help rule out a hip problem related to babies who are breech.
It is used to check for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Choice A is not an answer because bracing is a treatment for DDH, not a screening test.
Choice B is not an answer because genu valgum is a condition where the knees angle in and touch each other when the legs are straightened, and it is not a screening test for DDH.
Choice C is not an answer because the Adams test is used to screen for scoliosis, not DDH.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The proof of pregnancy is in the pregnancy test.
A positive office pregnancy test would confirm the pregnancy.

Choice A, Chadwick’s sign, is not correct because it is not a definitive sign of pregnancy.
Choice B, Hegar’s sign, is also not correct because it is not a definitive sign of pregnancy.
Choice D, Fetal movement felt by the examiner, is not correct because it is not a definitive sign of pregnancy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.” According to Mayo Clinic, placing a baby on their back to sleep is one of the most important measures that can be taken to help protect a child from SIDS1.
Choice A is incorrect because there is no evidence that SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.
Choice B is incorrect because SIDS rates have actually decreased dramatically since the American Academy of Pediatrics issued its safe sleep recommendations in 19922.
Choice C is incorrect because while sleep apnea may contribute to breathing problems, it is not considered the main cause of SIDS1.
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