A staff nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse suction a client's tracheostomy. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the staff nurse?

Waits for 2 min between suctions

Applies suction for 15 seconds

Encourages the client to cough during suctioning

Inserts the catheter without applying suction

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Waiting for 2 minutes between suctions is a standard practice to prevent damage to the trachea and to allow the client to recover from the suctioning process. This action is also appropriate and does not require intervention.
B.   Suction is typically applied for 10-15 seconds while withdrawing the catheter to prevent hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
C.   Encouraging a client to cough during suctioning is generally acceptable because coughing helps expel secretions from the airway.However, the nurse should ensure that the client does not cough too forcefully, as this could lead to trauma or discomfort.
D.   The catheter should be attached to suction while being inserted and withdrawn to effectively clear secretions from the airway.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Jaw pain in a client taking alendronate, a bisphosphonate, for postmenopausal osteoporosis may be a sign of a rare but serious side effect called osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). Therefore, the nurse should respond by: Report the client's jaw pain to the healthcare provider.

Jaw pain can be an indication of ONJ, a condition characterized by the death of jawbone tissue. It is important to notify the healthcare provider so that further evaluation and appropriate management can be initiated. The healthcare provider will determine the best course of action, which may include referral to a specialist for further assessment and treatment.

Determining how the client is administering the medication is not the immediate concern in this situation. While it is important to ensure that the client is following proper administration instructions for alendronate, addressing the jaw pain takes precedence. Advising the client to gargle with warm salt water twice daily may not be sufficient or appropriate for managing jaw pain related to alendronate use. The client needs a comprehensive assessment by the healthcare provider to determine the cause of the jaw pain and provide appropriate interventions.

Confirming that jaw pain is a common symptom of osteoporosis is not accurate. While osteoporosis can lead to bone pain, jaw pain specifically associated with bisphosphonate use is more likely to be related to ONJ and requires further evaluation and management.

A. Watery stool. B. Dizziness. C. Abdominal distention. D. Oliguria.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Watery stool is not indicative of paralytic ileus. Paralytic ileus is a condition characterized by the inhibition of bowel peristalsis, leading to symptoms such as abdominal distention, constipation, and lack of bowel sounds.

Choice B rationale:

Dizziness is not a specific symptom of paralytic ileus. Dizziness can be caused by various factors and is not directly related to the gastrointestinal condition.

Choice C rationale:

Abdominal distention is the correct choice. Paralytic ileus often presents with abdominal distention due to the accumulation of gas and fluids in the intestines. This distention can cause discomfort and a visible increase in the size of the abdomen.

Choice D rationale:

Oliguria, a decreased urine output, is not a typical symptom of paralytic ileus. It is more indicative of kidney-related issues or dehydration rather than gastrointestinal problems.

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A staff nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse suction a client's tracheostomy. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the staff nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A female client is taking alendronate, a bisphosphonate, for postmenopausal osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse that she is experiencing jaw pain. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following orthopedic surgery.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of paralytic ileus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for enoxaparin. Which of the following medications for pain relief should the nurse include in the teaching that can be taken concurrently with enoxaparin?

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