When considering the nutritional needs of the older adult, you know that:
decreased taste and smell may cause decreased appetite.
more calories are needed for tissue repair.
the taste for sweets decreases with age.
nutrient requirements increase due to cell loss.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Older adults often experience decreased taste and smell sensitivity, leading to reduced appetite and interest in food.
B. While tissue repair might be needed, aging doesn't necessarily demand more calories solely for this purpose.
C. Taste preferences may change with age, but not necessarily a universal decrease in the taste for sweets.
D. Nutrient requirements may remain relatively stable or decrease due to changes in metabolism and decreased activity levels rather than solely due to cell loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Brittle hair is more associated with protein deficiencies or inadequate hydration rather than insufficient fiber intake.
B. Bleeding gums can be related to vitamin deficiencies (like vitamin C), poor oral hygiene, or gum disease but not primarily to inadequate fiber intake.
C. Constipation is a common consequence of inadequate fiber intake, as fiber helps add bulk to stools, promoting regular bowel movements.
D. Memory loss is not typically a direct result of insufficient fiber intake; it may be associated with various neurological or age-related conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glucose is a simple sugar and is readily broken down and absorbed by the body for energy.
B. Fiber, a type of carbohydrate, cannot be digested by human digestive enzymes. It passes through the digestive system intact, aiding in bowel movements and promoting gut health.
C. Glycerol is a component of triglycerides (fats) and can be metabolized by the body for energy.
D. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats and are broken down by digestive enzymes for absorption.
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