When considering the nutritional needs of the older adult, you know that:
decreased taste and smell may cause decreased appetite.
more calories are needed for tissue repair.
the taste for sweets decreases with age.
nutrient requirements increase due to cell loss.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Older adults often experience decreased taste and smell sensitivity, leading to reduced appetite and interest in food.
B. While tissue repair might be needed, aging doesn't necessarily demand more calories solely for this purpose.
C. Taste preferences may change with age, but not necessarily a universal decrease in the taste for sweets.
D. Nutrient requirements may remain relatively stable or decrease due to changes in metabolism and decreased activity levels rather than solely due to cell loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Patient valuables, such as jewelry, money, or personal items, are often small and easily misplaced during transfers due to their size and sometimes inadequate handling procedures.
B. Durable medical equipment, like walkers, is generally larger and easier to track and manage during transfers compared to small items like patient valuables.
C. Personal grooming items, while they may occasionally get misplaced, are typically larger and less prone to loss during transfers compared to smaller valuables.
D. Personal papers and magazines might also get lost, but they are usually larger and have a different handling process than smaller patient valuables, making them less commonly
misplaced during transfers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While obtaining meals is important, the immediate priority during orientation is to ensure the patient knows how to call for assistance if needed, particularly the nurse, for any urgent concerns.
B. Showing patients how to call the nurse is crucial for immediate access to healthcare professionals for assistance or emergencies.
C. While knowing how to use the telephone can be helpful, the priority typically leans towards ensuring the patient knows how to request immediate assistance.
D. Knowing how to operate the TV is important for patient comfort but is usually considered of lower priority compared to accessing nursing assistance.
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