Exhibits
Review the exhibits and click to mark whether each assessment finding represents a therapeutic result of the furosemide administered, a non-therapeutic side effect, or an unrelated finding. Each row must have one option selected.
- Potassium 3.1 mEq/L
- Prothrombin time/International normalized ratio (INR) 2.2
- Urine output: 600 mL
Potassium 3.1 mEq/L
Prothrombin time/INR 2.2
Urine output: 600 mL
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}
Based on the question and the known effects of furosemide, here’s how each assessment finding can be categorized:
- Potassium 3.1 mEq/L: This is a non-therapeutic side effect. Furosemide is a diuretic that increases the excretion of water, sodium, and potassium from the body. This can lead to hypokalemia, or low potassium levels.
- Prothrombin time/INR 2.2: This is likely an unrelated finding. Furosemide does not typically affect prothrombin time or INR. However, the patient is also taking warfarin, which is an anticoagulant known to increase INR.
- Urine output: 600 mL: This is a therapeutic result. Furosemide works by increasing the amount of urine the body makes, which helps reduce swelling and symptoms of fluid retention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The child’s symptoms, including clear and equal lung sounds, a murmur upon auscultation, and clubbing of the fingers, suggest a condition affecting the heart and lungs. Polycythemia, a condition characterized by an increased number of red blood cells, could explain these symptoms. The nurse should monitor the child’s hematocrit and hemoglobin levels, as these can be elevated in polycythemia. The nurse should also monitor the child’s oxygen saturation, as hypoxia can occur in polycythemia3.
Choice B rationale
While temperature is an important vital sign to monitor in any patient, it does not directly address the child’s symptoms or the likely underlying condition. Therefore, it is not the most relevant choice in this scenario3. Diabetic ketoacidosisDiabetic ketoacidosis Explore
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that many contraceptives can help prevent certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs), they are not 100% effective. Condoms, for instance, can reduce the risk of STIs that are spread through bodily fluids, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia. However, they are less effective at protecting against STIs that are transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, such as herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV)1.
Choice B rationale
Not all STIs are transmitted through sexual intercourse. Some STIs, such as herpes and HPV, can be spread through skin-to-skin contact. Others, like HIV and hepatitis B and C, can also be spread through sharing needles or from mother to child during childbirth.
Choice C rationale
Safe sex practices can significantly reduce, but not completely remove, the risk of STIs. These practices include using condoms correctly every time you have sex, getting tested regularly for STIs, and limiting the number of sexual partners.
Choice D rationale
Reinfections can indeed occur from having sex with untreated partners. This is particularly true for bacterial STIs like syphilis. If a person’s partner is not treated, the bacteria can remain in their body and they can pass the infection back to the person after they’ve been treated.
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