The nurse has reviewed the patient’s chart.
The nurse recognizes that this patient is hemorrhaging due to which condition?
Uterine atony
Wound dehiscence
Infection
Hemorrhage
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Uterine atony refers to a condition where the uterus fails to contract sufficiently during and after childbirth. This lack of contraction can lead to excessive bleeding, also known as postpartum hemorrhage. This is because the contractions of the uterus after delivery help to compress the blood vessels and prevent bleeding. Therefore, uterine atony can cause a patient to hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
Wound dehiscence refers to a surgical complication where an incision reopens either internally or externally. It can cause pain, infection, and organ protrusion. However, it is not directly associated with hemorrhaging.
Choice C rationale
Infection refers to the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. While severe infections can lead to sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation, which can cause bleeding, they do not directly cause hemorrhaging.
Choice D rationale
Hemorrhage is a symptom, not a condition. It refers to excessive bleeding which can occur due to various conditions, including uterine atony.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
D.
Choice A rationale
Initiation of peripheral IV access is a common procedure in the emergency department for patients who have experienced a fall. This allows for the administration of fluids and medications as needed.
Choice B rationale
An X-ray of the left shoulder and right knee would likely be ordered given the patient’s report of pain in his left shoulder after the fall. This would help to identify any fractures or other injuries.
Choice C rationale
A CT scan of the brain may not be necessary in this case, unless the patient was experiencing symptoms such as confusion, loss of consciousness, or other neurological signs following the fall.
Choice D rationale
Administration of pain medication would likely be initiated based on the patient’s report of pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the client’s healthcare power of attorney is important information, it is not the most critical piece of information to report in this situation. The immediate concern is the client’s change in mental status and potential medical emergency.
Choice B rationale
The nurse should be aware of the client’s currently prescribed medications, but this information does not take precedence over the client’s sudden onset of confusion and agitation. Immediate action is needed to address the client’s altered mental status.
Choice C rationale
While the reason for the client’s admission is important background information, it is not the most urgent information to report in this situation. The priority is addressing the client’s acute change in mental status.
Choice D rationale
Increasing confusion and agitation in a client who recently underwent ORIF of the right femur is a significant change in condition and may indicate a medical emergency such as infection, delirium, or other complications. This information should be provided first to alert the healthcare provider to the client’s immediate needs.
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