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A student nurse is studying drugs for anxiety and insomnia.
Which of the following should be avoided as they counteract anxiolytics and sedatives and may worsen anxiety symptoms?

A.

Coffee

B.

Tea

C.

Chocolate

D.

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Coffee contains caffeine, a stimulant that can increase alertness and counteract the effects of anxiolytics and sedatives. However, not all individuals with anxiety or insomnia need to avoid coffee. Some people may find that they can tolerate a small amount of caffeine without it worsening their symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Like coffee, tea also contains caffeine, which can counteract the effects of anxiolytics and sedatives. However, the amount of caffeine in tea is usually less than in coffee, and some types of tea, such as herbal teas, are naturally caffeine-free.
Choice C rationale
Chocolate, especially dark chocolate, contains small amounts of caffeine. However, the amount of caffeine in chocolate is usually much less than in coffee or tea. Some people with anxiety or insomnia may find that they can tolerate chocolate without it worsening their symptoms.
Choice D rationale
All of the above (coffee, tea, and chocolate) contain caffeine, which can counteract the effects of anxiolytics and sedatives and may worsen anxiety symptoms. Therefore, individuals taking these medications for anxiety and insomnia should be advised to avoid or limit their intake of these items.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While some medications are best taken on an empty stomach, there is no specific requirement for buspirone to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale
Buspirone does not have immediate effects. It may take several weeks to feel the full effects of this medication.
Choice C rationale
Buspirone has a low risk for dependency, which is an important point to include when educating a client about this medication.

Choice D rationale
Buspirone should not be taken on an as-needed basis for anxiety. It is intended for regular use to manage symptoms of anxiety.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Step 1:

1000 mL ÷ 5 hours = 200 mL/hour

Step 2:

200 mL/hour ÷ 60 minutes = (200 ÷ 60) mL/minute = 3.33 mL/minute

Step 3:

3.33 mL/minute × 15 drops/mL = 49.95 drops/minute

Answer:

200 mL/hour and 50 drops/minute (rounded to the nearest whole number)

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