A surer is caring for a client who is experiencing infertility and is requesting in vitro fertilization. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the client?

Inform the client that sperm will be introduced to the uterus during ovulation

Instruct the client to avoid freezing embryos for possible use in the future.

Inform the client about the possible need for reduction of multiple fetuses

Instruct the client not to use donor oocytes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Inform the client that sperm will be introduced to the uterus during ovulation: This statement is not accurate for in vitro fertilization (IVF). In IVF, fertilization occurs outside the uterus in a laboratory, and embryos are then transferred to the uterus.

B. Instruct the client to avoid freezing embryos for possible use in the future: Freezing embryos is a common practice in IVF, allowing the client to preserve embryos for future use if the initial IVF cycle is not successful or if the client wants to pursue additional pregnancies later on.

C. Inform the client about the possible need for reduction of multiple fetuses: This is the correct answer. IVF increases the likelihood of multiple pregnancies, such as twins or triplets. The nurse should inform the client about the potential risks associated with multiple pregnancies and the possibility of needing to reduce the number of fetuses to ensure a healthier pregnancy.

D. Instruct the client not to use donor oocytes: The use of donor oocytes (eggs) is a common practice in IVF, especially for clients who may have difficulty producing viable eggs. It is not necessary to instruct the client not to use donor oocytes unless there are specific medical or personal reasons to avoid this option.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Use fingers to exert upward pressure on the presenting part

The priority in the case of a prolapsed umbilical cord is to relieve pressure on the cord to maintain blood flow to the fetus. The nurse should use sterile-gloved fingers to lift the presenting part of the fetus off the prolapsed cord. This action helps prevent compression of the umbilical cord, which could lead to fetal hypoxia and distress.

B. Administer a tocolytic medication: Tocolytic medications are used to inhibit uterine contractions. While tocolytics might be used in certain situations, the immediate concern with a prolapsed cord is to relieve pressure on it to maintain fetal blood flow.

C. Wrap the cord in a sterile towel and moisten with warm sterile normal saline: While covering the cord with a sterile towel and moistening it can help prevent drying and protect the cord, it is not the first priority. The primary concern is relieving pressure on the cord to prevent fetal compromise.

D. Apply oxygen via facemask to the client: Oxygen administration is important in managing fetal distress, but it is not the first action to take in the case of a prolapsed umbilical cord. The priority is to relieve pressure on the cord to maintain fetal oxygenation.

A. Ensure the call button is within the client's reach B. Place the suction equipment at the client’s bedside C. Pad the side rails of the client's bed D. Dim the lights in the client’s room

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ensure the call button is within the client's reach: While having the call button within reach is important for the client to summon assistance quickly, the immediate priority is to prevent injury during a seizure. Padding the side rails takes precedence.

B. Place the suction equipment at the client’s bedside: While suction equipment may be necessary in certain situations, it is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia. The primary focus is on preventing injury during a seizure.

C. Pad the side rails of the client's bed : Seizure precautions aim to create a safe environment for a patient at risk of seizures. In the context of preeclampsia, the potential complication is eclampsia, which involves the occurrence of seizures. Padding the side rails of the bed is a priority because it helps prevent injury to the client during a seizure. In the event of a seizure, the client may move uncontrollably, and padding the side rails reduces the risk of injury if the client strikes the rails.

D. Dim the lights in the client’s room: Dimming the lights is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions. The focus should be on creating a safe environment to prevent injury during a seizure.

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A surer is caring for a client who is experiencing infertility and is requesting in vitro fertilization. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has spontaneous rupture of membranes. The nurse notes that the umbilical cord is protruding from the client's vagina. After calling for help, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority when implementing seizure precautions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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