A teenager is noted to have a heightened awareness of reality, feelings of depersonalization, unpredictable and sometimes violent behavior, and flashbacks. The nurse suspects that the teenager is taking which of the following chemicals?
Cannabis
Heroin
Cocaine
Phencyclidine (PCP)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cannabis: While cannabis can alter perception and cause depersonalization, it is less likely to cause violent behavior and flashbacks.
B. Heroin: Heroin is a depressant that typically causes sedation and euphoria, not heightened awareness or violent behavior.
C. Cocaine: Cocaine is a stimulant that can cause heightened awareness but is less associated with depersonalization and flashbacks.
D. Phencyclidine (PCP): PCP is known to cause severe alterations in perception, depersonalization, unpredictable and violent behavior, and flashbacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Facilitate time alone for the client. Allowing time alone is not appropriate for a suicidal client as it increases the risk of self-harm.
B. Make a no self-harm contract. A no self-harm contract can be part of a suicide prevention plan, where the client agrees to not harm themselves and to seek help if they feel the urge to do so.
C. Administer antianxiety medication: While medication can help with anxiety, it is not a primary intervention for immediate suicide prevention.
D. Prevent family/friend visitation for 48 hours: Preventing visitation can increase feelings of isolation and is not an appropriate intervention for suicide prevention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hispanic Americans: While substance use varies among populations, Hispanic Americans do not have the highest reported rates of cocaine use.
B. Whites: In terms of drug use by race, White Americans have the highest rates of drug use and abuse. This is likely due to a variety of factors, including socio-economic status, access to drugs, and cultural factors.
C. Asian Americans: Asian Americans typically report lower rates of cocaine use compared to other groups.
D. African Americans: African Americans report lower lifetime use of cocaine, at 8.5%, compared to White Americans (17.6%) and Hispanics (11.1%).
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