A teenager presents to the clinic with complaints of painful lesions, fever, headache, and vaginal discharge. After testing she is diagnosed with Herpes simplex virus type 2. What education should the nurse include in a teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)
Penicillin
Perineal care of genital lesions
Use of barrier protection
Gardasil injection
Hand washing
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Penicillin
Penicillin is an antibiotic used for bacterial infections, not viral infections like HSV-2. Herpes simplex virus requires antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir for symptom management.
B. Perineal care of genital lesions
Proper perineal care helps prevent secondary infections and promotes healing. The client should be advised to keep the area clean and dry, avoid irritating soaps, and wear loose-fitting clothing.
C. Use of barrier protection
Consistent use of barrier protection (e.g., condoms) reduces the risk of transmitting HSV-2 to sexual partners. The client should be educated that HSV-2 can be transmitted even when lesions are not visible due to asymptomatic viral shedding.
D. Gardasil injection
Gardasil is a vaccine that protects against certain strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), not HSV-2. While both HSV-2 and HPV are sexually transmitted infections, they are caused by different viruses and require different preventive measures.
E. Hand washing
Proper hand hygiene prevents the spread of HSV-2 from touching lesions and transferring the virus to other body areas or individuals. Clients should be advised to wash hands thoroughly after touching affected areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client's vaginal pH may increase during menopause – During menopause, estrogen levels decrease, leading to a higher vaginal pH. This disrupts the normal vaginal flora, making the client more susceptible to infections and irritation.
B. The client's dietary habits and fluid intake – While nutrition and hydration affect overall health, they are not the primary cause of menopausal vaginal symptoms and infections.
C. The client's genitourinary disorder will be alleviated over time – Without treatment (e.g., vaginal estrogen therapy or lubricants), menopausal atrophic changes usually persist or worsen, rather than resolve over time.
D. The client's history of sexually transmitted infections – While STIs can cause vaginal discomfort, the client’s symptoms are more likely due to menopausal changes rather than a past history of STIs.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Unexplained weight gain
This is incorrect because weight gain is not a characteristic symptom of endometriosis. Endometriosis primarily affects the reproductive organs and is associated with pain and infertility rather than metabolic or weight-related changes.
B. Pain during menstrual period
This is correct because dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) is a hallmark symptom of endometriosis due to the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue responding to hormonal changes.
C. Pain during intercourse
This is correct because dyspareunia (pain during intercourse) is a common symptom of endometriosis due to the inflammatory and fibrotic changes caused by ectopic endometrial tissue.
D. Infertility
This is correct because endometriosis can lead to infertility due to scarring, adhesions, and inflammation affecting the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Many clients with endometriosis seek medical attention due to difficulty conceiving.
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