Exhibits

Select a condition, the assessment cues, and anticipated solutions for this client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

A. Assessment Cues

Unprotected Sexual Activity increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The client has had multiple sexual partners in the past month without protection, making her susceptible to infections such as trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and bacterial vaginosis. This is a significant risk factor for her symptoms.
Foul-smelling discharge is a common symptom of trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, and other vaginal infections. UTIs primarily cause dysuria, frequency, urgency, and suprapubic pain, not vaginal symptoms. Since the urinalysis does not show leukocytes, nitrates, or bacteria, a UTI is unlikely.

B. Condition – Trichomoniasis

The client's symptoms—green-yellow vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, and foul-smelling odor—are classic signs of trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. The disease is associated with malodorous discharge, vaginal irritation, and possible dysuria.

C. Anticipated Solutions

Oral Metronidazole: The first-line treatment for trichomoniasis is oral metronidazole (Flagyl) 2g as a single dose or 500mg twice daily for 7 days. Metronidazole effectively eliminates the infection. Patients must be educated to avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole due to the risk of a disulfiram-like reaction (severe nausea and vomiting).
Safe sexual behaviors, such as consistent condom use, regular STI screening, mutual monogamy, and open communication about sexual history, are essential for reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including trichomoniasis.

Incorrect answers:

Human Papillomavirus (HPV): HPV causes genital warts and increases the risk of cervical cancer, but it does not typically cause vaginal discharge, itching, or foul odor. Therefore, HPV is not the most likely condition in this case.

Depression: While multiple sexual partners and STI diagnoses can cause emotional distress, depression is not directly relevant to her current presentation. However, mental health screening may be beneficial if she expresses concerns about her emotional well-being.

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause genital ulcers, pain, and discomfort. However, based on the client’s symptoms, HSV is not the most likely diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"C"}

Explanation

Correct answers: The nurse's greatest concern is the client's risk of developing HELLP syndrome and related to thrombocytopenia and elevated liver enzymes.

Rationale:

I. HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, and Low Platelets) is a severe form of preeclampsia that can lead to life-threatening complications.

Ii. Thrombocytopenia (low platelets) (120,000) increases the risk of bleeding.

Iii. Elevated liver enzymes (ALT 75, AST 78, Alkaline Phosphatase 184) suggest liver involvement, which is a hallmark of HELLP syndrome.

A. Fetal movement felt by provider B. Positive pregnancy test C. Hegar's sign D. Breast tenderness and nausea

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fetal movement felt by provider
This is correct because fetal movement confirmed by a healthcare provider is a positive sign of pregnancy, as it directly confirms fetal presence.

B. Positive pregnancy test
This is incorrect because a positive pregnancy test is a probable sign, not a positive sign. It detects hCG, which can also be produced in conditions like gestational trophoblastic disease (molar pregnancy).

C. Hegar’s sign
This is incorrect because Hegar’s sign (softening of the lower uterus) is a probable sign, not a positive sign, as it can occur due to other physiological changes.

D. Breast tenderness and nausea
This is incorrect because breast tenderness and nausea are presumptive signs of pregnancy, meaning they are subjective symptoms that could be caused by other conditions (e.g., PMS, stress, illness).

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Exhibits Select a condition, the assessment cues, and anticipated solutions for this client.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

G1P1, 37 weeks' gestation patient with a scheduled nonstress test (NST) Complete the following sentence using the drop-down options. The nurse's greatest concern is the client's risk of developing __i_____ and related to __ii____ and ___iii____.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"C"}

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the different signs of pregnancy with a client who is in her first trimester. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse classify as a positive sign of pregnancy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 56-year-old menopausal woman reports to the registered nurse that she has been experiencing vaginal itching, burning, and an increase in vaginal infections over the past 3 years. What important factor should the nurse consider before responding to the client's concerns?

G1P1, 37 weeks' gestation patient with a scheduled nonstress test (NST) As the nurse, you can identify whether the following findings are indicative of preeclampsia, preeclampsia with severe features, or neither. Select at least one answer in each row.

The nurse is monitoring a client in active labor who has an epidural in place. Which of the following findings should be reported to the anesthesiologist immediately? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth of a newborn weighing 9 lb 6 oz. (4252 g). The nurse should recognize that this client is at risk for which of the following postpartum complications?

A nurse is reviewing the differences between placenta previa and abruptio placentae with a group of nursing students. Which of the following statements accurately differentiates placenta previa from abruptio placentae?

Which of the following gravid clients is most appropriate for a charge nurse to assign to a new nurse with no obstetric (OB) experience?

A nurse is preparing to administer magnesium sulfate IV to a client who is experiencing preterm labor. Which of the following is the priority nursing assessment for this client?

Exhibits

Select a condition, the assessment cues, and anticipated solutions for this client.