G1P1, 37 weeks' gestation patient with a scheduled nonstress test (NST)
Complete the following sentence using the drop-down options.
The nurse's greatest concern is the client's risk of developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"C"}
Correct answers: The nurse's greatest concern is the client's risk of developing HELLP syndrome and related to thrombocytopenia and elevated liver enzymes.
Rationale:
I. HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, and Low Platelets) is a severe form of preeclampsia that can lead to life-threatening complications.
Ii. Thrombocytopenia (low platelets) (120,000) increases the risk of bleeding.
Iii. Elevated liver enzymes (ALT 75, AST 78, Alkaline Phosphatase 184) suggest liver involvement, which is a hallmark of HELLP syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Unexplained weight gain
This is incorrect because weight gain is not a characteristic symptom of endometriosis. Endometriosis primarily affects the reproductive organs and is associated with pain and infertility rather than metabolic or weight-related changes.
B. Pain during menstrual period
This is correct because dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) is a hallmark symptom of endometriosis due to the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue responding to hormonal changes.
C. Pain during intercourse
This is correct because dyspareunia (pain during intercourse) is a common symptom of endometriosis due to the inflammatory and fibrotic changes caused by ectopic endometrial tissue.
D. Infertility
This is correct because endometriosis can lead to infertility due to scarring, adhesions, and inflammation affecting the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Many clients with endometriosis seek medical attention due to difficulty conceiving.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "There is an increased risk of introducing infection." – While infections can occur, the primary concern with internal examinations in placenta previa is hemorrhage rather than infection.
B. "There is an increased risk of rupture of the membranes." – While membrane rupture is a risk with any vaginal examination, it is not the primary concern in placenta previa.
C. "This could result in profound bleeding." – With placenta previa, the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. Digital or speculum exams can disrupt the placenta, causing significant hemorrhage, which is why they are contraindicated.
D. "This could initiate preterm labor." – While stimulation of the cervix could lead to contractions, the primary risk with an internal exam in placenta previa is significant bleeding, not preterm labor.
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