A terminally ill patient is angry and belligerent. He yells at the nurses and his family for not coming quickly enough when he calls, and he states that he isn't receiving the care he needs. The nurse's most informative response would be:
"Don’t let him get away with this abuse. He doesn’t need to yell at you."
"I'm afraid he is having a bad day and feels neglected."
"This may be how he feels best in dealing with this illness. You'll just have to ignore it."
"Anger is a reaction that dying people experience. You may be feeling some anger yourselves."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Don’t let him get away with this abuse. He doesn’t need to yell at you": This response is dismissive of the patient's emotions and fails to address the underlying issues causing the anger. It may escalate the situation and create conflict rather than fostering understanding and support.
B. "I'm afraid he is having a bad day and feels neglected": While this response acknowledges the patient's feelings, it does not provide a broader context for understanding the patient's behavior. It may also inadvertently minimize the patient's emotions and the impact of his terminal illness.
C. "This may be how he feels best in dealing with this illness. You'll just have to ignore it": This response dismisses the patient's behavior as acceptable without exploring its underlying causes. It does not promote therapeutic communication or help address the patient's needs and concerns.
D. "Anger is a reaction that dying people experience. You may be feeling some anger yourselves": This response acknowledges the patient's emotions as a common reaction to terminal illness, normalizing his experience. It also recognizes the emotions of the nurses and family, encouraging empathy and understanding. By validating the patient's feelings and providing context, the nurse can facilitate a supportive environment and promote effective communication and care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hospice care does not exclude hospital care entirely. While the primary focus is on providing care in the patient's preferred setting, whether it be at home, in a nursing facility, or in a hospital, hospice services can extend to these settings as needed.
B. Hospice care does aim to provide comfort and support to patients at the end of life, but it does not focus on hastening death. Instead, it emphasizes enhancing the quality of life and ensuring comfort during the dying process, whether at home or in another setting chosen by the patient.
C. Hospice does not support assisted suicide or euthanasia. Its primary goal is to provide holistic care and support to patients and their families during the end-of-life period while upholding the patient's dignity and autonomy.
D. Hospice philosophy emphasizes symptom management and comfort care as its primary focus. The goal is to enhance the quality of life for terminally ill patients by addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual needs while supporting both the patient and their family through the dying process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bargaining: Bargaining is a stage in Kübler-Ross's model where the patient may attempt to negotiate with a higher power or medical professionals to change their fate. An increase in daily function is not typically associated with this stage.
B. Acceptance: In Kübler-Ross's model of the stages of grief, acceptance is the final stage. It is characterized by the patient coming to terms with their diagnosis and prognosis. When a terminal patient demonstrates an increase in the level of daily function, it can indicate that they have reached a state of acceptance. This means they have acknowledged their situation and are finding ways to live their life as fully as possible, despite their illness.
C. Depression: Depression is another stage in Kübler-Ross's model where the patient experiences feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair. While depression may occur at any point during the grieving process, an increase in daily function suggests movement beyond this stage.
D. Yearning: Yearning, also known as the stage of "pain and guilt" in Kübler-Ross's model, involves feelings of longing for what was lost or what cannot be. It is characterized by emotional distress and a desire to return to a previous state. An increase in daily function is not indicative of this stage.
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