A woman gave birth to a 7-pound, 6-ounce infant girl 1 hour ago. The birth was vaginal and the estimated blood loss (EBL) was 1500 ml. When evaluating the woman's vital signs, which finding would be of greatest concern to the nurse?

Temperature 37.4° C, heart rate 88 bpm, respirations 36 breaths per minute, and blood pressure 126/68 mm Hg

Temperature 36.8° C, heart rate 60 bpm, respirations 18 breaths per minute, and blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg

Temperature 38° C, heart rate 80 bpm, respirations 16 breaths per minute, and blood pressure 110/80 mm Hg

Temperature 37.9° C, heart rate 120 beats per minute (bpm), respirations 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure 90/50 mm Hg

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While the heart rate and respiratory rate are elevated, the blood pressure and temperature are within an acceptable range.
B.   The heart rate and respiratory rate are within normal limits, and the blood pressure is elevated but not as concerning as other options.
C. The temperature and blood pressure are within normal limits, and while the heart rate is slightly elevated, it is not as concerning as other options.
D.   The elevated heart rate, low blood pressure, and elevated temperature may indicate hypovolemic shock, which is of greatest concern given the history of significant estimated blood loss.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The introduction of solid food is recommended at similar times for both breastfed and formula-fed infants.
B. The AAP recommends exclusive human milk feeding for the first 6 months of life.
C. After 6 months, complementary foods are introduced, not a shift to cow's milk.
D. If weaned before 12 months, formula is a suitable alternative to breast milk.

A. Hepatitis B immunization B. Haemophilus influenza type b immunization (Hib) C. Lidocaine gel to the umbilical stump D. Vitamin K injection E. Antibiotic ointment to both eyes

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Hepatitis B immunization is typically administered soon after birth for protection.
B. Hib immunization is usually given later and not immediately after birth.
C. Lidocaine gel is not routinely used on the umbilical stump.
D. Vitamin K injection is commonly given to prevent bleeding disorders in newborns.
E. Antibiotic ointment to both eyes prevents eye infections that can be caused by bacteria transmitted from the mother during delivery.

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A woman gave birth to a 7-pound, 6-ounce infant girl 1 hour ago. The birth was vaginal and the estimated blood loss (EBL) was 1500 ml. When evaluating the woman's vital signs, which finding would be of greatest concern to the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A new mother asks the nurse what the "experts say" about the best way to feed her infant. Which recommendation of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) regarding infant nutrition should be shared with this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a newborn immediately following birth. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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A new mother states that her infant must be cold because the baby’s hands and feet are blue. This common and temporary condition is called what?

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