A woman is in her seventh month of pregnancy.
She has been reporting nasal congestion and occasional epistaxis.
The nurse suspects that.
this is a normal respiratory change in pregnancy caused by elevated levels of estrogen.
this is an abnormal cardiovascular change, and the nosebleeds are an ominous sign.
the woman is a victim of domestic violence and is being hit in the face by her partner.
the woman has been using cocaine intranasally.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Nasal congestion and occasional epistaxis (nosebleeds) are common symptoms during pregnancy due to elevated levels of estrogen. Increased estrogen causes mucosal blood vessels to become engorged and more fragile, leading to nasal congestion and occasional nosebleeds. This is a normal respiratory change in pregnancy and not necessarily a cause for concern.
Choice B rationale:
While cardiovascular changes are common in pregnancy, nosebleeds alone are not indicative of abnormal cardiovascular changes unless they are accompanied by other symptoms. The given scenario does not provide enough information to support this choice.
Choice C rationale:
There is no evidence provided to suggest domestic violence (Choice C) as the cause of the woman's symptoms. Additionally, this choice lacks a physiological basis for the symptoms described.
Choice D rationale:
Intranasal cocaine use (Choice D) can indeed cause nasal congestion and frequent nosebleeds. However, the scenario does not provide any information to support this choice, and assuming drug use without evidence is not appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Preventing the spread of illness to others is not the primary focus when teaching a mother about ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease and is not contagious. The primary focus of education should be related to managing the child's symptoms and improving their quality of life.
Choice B rationale:
Nutritional guidance and preventing constipation are essential aspects of managing ulcerative colitis. Proper nutrition helps support the child's overall health and well-being. Additionally, preventing constipation is crucial in managing symptoms and reducing discomfort for children with ulcerative colitis.
Choice C rationale:
Teaching daily use of enemas may be relevant in specific cases or during acute flare-ups, but it is not a general teaching point for all children with ulcerative colitis. Enema usage should be based on the healthcare provider's recommendation and tailored to the individual child's needs.
Choice D rationale:
Coping with stress and avoiding triggers is important in managing ulcerative colitis. Stress and certain triggers can exacerbate symptoms and lead to flare-ups. Teaching coping mechanisms and identifying triggers can help the child and their family manage the condition effectively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An Apgar score of 10 at 1 minute after birth indicates that the infant is in excellent condition, adjusting well to extrauterine life, and requires no further testing or interventions at that moment. The Apgar score assesses the baby's heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflexes, and color, with a maximum score of 10. An Apgar score of 10 suggests that the baby is pink, has a heart rate above 100 beats per minute, exhibits strong cries, has active motion, and demonstrates good muscle tone.
Choice B rationale:
An Apgar score of 10 does not indicate severe distress requiring resuscitation. A low Apgar score (typically below 7) at 1 minute may prompt further evaluation and interventions to support the baby's transition to extrauterine life.
Choice C rationale:
While a high Apgar score is reassuring, it does not predict a future free of neurologic problems. The Apgar score assesses the baby's current condition and provides a snapshot of their overall well-being at birth.
Choice D rationale:
Although the Apgar score is assessed at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, a score of 10 at 1 minute suggests that the baby is doing well at that moment. However, the baby should still be assessed again at 5 minutes to ensure continued stability and appropriate interventions if necessary.
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