The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic pancreatitis who reports persistent gnawing abdominal pain. What assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain to help manage the patient’s pain?

Activity level of bowel sounds.

Level and amount of physical activity.

Eating patterns of dietary intake.

Color and consistency of feces.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While the activity level of bowel sounds can provide information about the functioning of the gastrointestinal system, it is not the most important data to manage the patient’s pain from chronic pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
The level and amount of physical activity can affect the patient’s pain level, but it is not the most crucial data for managing pain in chronic pancreatitis.
Choice C rationale
Eating patterns of dietary intake are the most important data to manage the patient’s pain. In chronic pancreatitis, certain foods can exacerbate the pain. Understanding the patient’s dietary habits can help in providing appropriate dietary modifications.
Choice D rationale
The color and consistency of feces can provide information about the patient’s digestive health, but it is not the most important data to manage the patient’s pain from chronic pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure by increasing the amount of urine the body makes. Therefore, assessing urinary output is crucial to determine the patient’s response to treatment. Lung sounds and oxygen saturation should also be assessed as furosemide is often used to treat edema caused by heart failure. Improved lung sounds and oxygen saturation can indicate a reduction in fluid buildup in the lungs.

A. Elevate the head of the bed. B. Initiate a bowel prep protocol for surgery. C. Educate the patient on increasing dietary fiber. D. Maintain the patient’s NPO status.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of the pouches formed in the colon. During an acute onset of diverticulitis, it’s important to rest the bowel to allow for healing. Therefore, maintaining the patient’s NPO (nothing by mouth) status would be the appropriate next step.

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The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic pancreatitis who reports persistent gnawing abdominal pain. What assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain to help manage the patient’s pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An hour after administering 60 mg of furosemide intravenously (IV), which assessments should the nurse perform to determine the patient’s response to treatment? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

An elderly patient is admitted with an acute onset of diverticulitis, and intravenous antibiotic therapy is started. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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