A young woman who has completed several rounds of unsuccessful in vitro fertilization is considering another option, in which an acquaintance from work has agreed to carry a pregnancy to term for her. If this takes place, what is the term for this volunteer?
adopted mother
surrogate mother
genetic mother
stepmother
The Correct Answer is B
A. Adopted mother: Adoption occurs after a child is born and legally placed with parents who did not carry the pregnancy. The woman carrying the pregnancy in this scenario is not adopting the child.
B. Surrogate mother: A surrogate mother is a woman who agrees to carry and deliver a baby for another person or couple, often when infertility treatments such as IVF have been unsuccessful. This term accurately describes the volunteer in this situation.
C. Genetic mother: The genetic mother is the woman who provides the ovum. In many surrogacy arrangements, the surrogate does not contribute genetic material and therefore is not the genetic mother.
D. Stepmother: A stepmother is married to a child’s parent but is not biologically related to the child. This term does not apply to pregnancy or childbirth arrangements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assess deep tendon reflexes: Magnesium sulfate depresses neuromuscular excitability, which helps prevent seizures. Monitoring deep tendon reflexes, particularly the patellar reflex, allows the nurse to evaluate therapeutic levels and detect early signs of magnesium toxicity, indicating whether the drug is effectively controlling neuromuscular activity.
B. Assess for edema: Edema is a common symptom of preeclampsia but does not directly reflect the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate in preventing seizures. While important for overall assessment, it is not a reliable indicator of seizure control.
C. Assess the client’s mucous membranes: Monitoring mucous membranes helps evaluate hydration status but does not provide information regarding the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate therapy in seizure prevention.
D. Assess the client’s skin turgor: Skin turgor is a measure of fluid status and hydration but does not indicate the therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate on seizure control in clients with preeclampsia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Over the uterine fundus: The tocotransducer measures uterine contractions by detecting changes in abdominal wall tension, which are most prominent at the uterine fundus. Placement over the fundus allows optimal detection of contraction frequency and duration, even though intensity is not directly measured. Proper placement is essential for accurate external monitoring of uterine activity.
B. On the fetal scalp: This placement is associated with internal fetal heart rate monitoring using a fetal scalp electrode, not with the tocotransducer. The tocotransducer is an external device and does not attach to the fetus or assess fetal heart rate directly.
C. Inside uterus: Internal monitoring of uterine contractions requires an intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC), not a tocotransducer. The tocotransducer is noninvasive and placed externally on the maternal abdomen rather than inside the uterine cavity.
D. Over the mother’s lower abdomen: The lower abdomen does not provide reliable assessment of uterine contractions because contractions originate at the fundus and move downward. Placement here may result in inaccurate or weak contraction tracings.
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