AAP SIDS Guidelines include the following except:

Do not put the infant to sleep in a car seat, infant carrier or swing

Infants should sleep in the parents' room, on the parents' bed

Place infants on their backs to sleep

Use only firm mattress fitted specifically to the crib frame

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Do not put the infant to sleep in a car seat, infant carrier or swing: This aligns with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines, as such devices can cause airway obstruction or positional asphyxia when used for prolonged sleep.

B. Infants should sleep in the parents' room, on the parents' bed: The AAP advises room-sharing without bed-sharing. Infants should sleep in the parents’ room but in their own sleep space, such as a crib or bassinet, to reduce the risk of suffocation or accidental injury.

C. Place infants on their backs to sleep: The supine sleeping position is the safest and most effective measure to reduce the risk of SIDS. Placing infants on their backs maintains airway patency and prevents rebreathing of carbon dioxide.

D. Use only firm mattress fitted specifically to the crib frame: A firm mattress that fits snugly in the crib prevents suffocation hazards and is strongly recommended by the AAP to promote safe infant sleep.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Breast examinations: Breast examinations are a form of secondary prevention because they help detect breast cancer at an early, more treatable stage. The goal is to identify disease before symptoms appear and prevent progression through early intervention and treatment.

B. Osteoporosis screening: Screening for osteoporosis identifies individuals with decreased bone density before fractures occur. This represents secondary prevention, as it aims to detect the disease in its early stages to initiate management and prevent complications like fractures.

C. Immunizations: Immunizations are a form of primary prevention because they prevent the onset of disease rather than detect it early. Vaccines protect individuals and communities by building immunity before exposure to pathogens occurs.

D. Family planning: Family planning services fall under primary prevention, as they help prevent unintended pregnancies and promote maternal health before conception. These interventions occur before any health condition develops.

E. Cholesterol monitoring: Monitoring cholesterol levels helps detect hyperlipidemia early, which allows for timely intervention to reduce cardiovascular risk. It is a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection and prevention of complications such as coronary artery disease.

A. "There's a blood test for a marker, CA-125, that if elevated indicates cancer." B. "Currently there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer. C. "A Papanicolaou test is almost always helpful in identifying this type of cancer." D. "A genetic test for two genes, if positive, will identify the ovarian cancer."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "There's a blood test for a marker, CA-125, that if elevated indicates cancer.": While CA-125 levels can be elevated in ovarian cancer, they are also increased in benign conditions like endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease. Therefore, this test lacks specificity and is not reliable as a screening tool.

B. "Currently there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer.": There is no proven, reliable screening method for detecting ovarian cancer early in asymptomatic women. Diagnosis relies on a combination of pelvic examination, imaging, and tumor marker evaluation when symptoms are present.

C. "A Papanicolaou test is almost always helpful in identifying this type of cancer.": The Pap test screens for cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer. It does not detect abnormalities originating from the ovaries or fallopian tubes.

D. "A genetic test for two genes, if positive, will identify the ovarian cancer.": Genetic tests such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 can identify increased risk but do not diagnose existing cancer. A positive result only indicates higher susceptibility, not current disease presence.

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AAP SIDS Guidelines include the following except:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working at a women's health center is engaged in secondary prevention activities. With which activity(ies) would the nurse be involved? Select all that apply

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

The daughter of a woman who has been diagnosed with ovarian cancer asks the nurse about screening for this cancer. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client comes to the clinic with abdominal pain. Based on her history the nurse suspects endometriosis. The nurse expects to prepare the client for which evaluator method to confirm this suspicion?

The physician orders piperacillin 500 mg, IM, every 4 hours. The pharmacy sends you a 2g vial with directions to add 4mL of 0.9% sodium chloride solution for а concentration of 1g/2.5mL. After reconstitution, how many mL will the nurse administer per dose? Round to the tenths.

Genital warts can be treated with which of the following? (select all that apply)

The nurse is performing a physical examination on a sleeping newborn. Which body system should the nurse examine last?

The nurse is examining a 2-year-old child who was adopted from Guatemala. What would be a priority screening for this child?

The nurse is performing a health history on a 6-year-old boy who is having trouble adjusting to school. Which question would be most likely to elicit valuable information?

A nurse should instruct a client who has premenstrual syndrome (PMS) to make which of these lifestyle modifications?

The provider orders a continuous heparin infusion to begin at 18 units/kg/hr. The patient weighs 73.4kg. The pharmacy supplies heparin in a premixed bag of 25,000 units in 500mL of 5% dextrose solution. Calculate the mL/hr of the pump. Round to the whole number for the pump.