AAP SIDS Guidelines include the following except:
Do not put the infant to sleep in a car seat, infant carrier or swing
Infants should sleep in the parents' room, on the parents' bed
Place infants on their backs to sleep
Use only firm mattress fitted specifically to the crib frame
The Correct Answer is B
A. Do not put the infant to sleep in a car seat, infant carrier or swing: This aligns with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines, as such devices can cause airway obstruction or positional asphyxia when used for prolonged sleep.
B. Infants should sleep in the parents' room, on the parents' bed: The AAP advises room-sharing without bed-sharing. Infants should sleep in the parents’ room but in their own sleep space, such as a crib or bassinet, to reduce the risk of suffocation or accidental injury.
C. Place infants on their backs to sleep: The supine sleeping position is the safest and most effective measure to reduce the risk of SIDS. Placing infants on their backs maintains airway patency and prevents rebreathing of carbon dioxide.
D. Use only firm mattress fitted specifically to the crib frame: A firm mattress that fits snugly in the crib prevents suffocation hazards and is strongly recommended by the AAP to promote safe infant sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Check tube placement: Tube placement should be verified before administering any medication to ensure that the tube is in the stomach and not the respiratory tract. Checking placement afterward does not prevent complications from incorrect placement.
B. Retape the tube: Retaping may be necessary if the tube is loose, but it is not the priority action after giving medication. The immediate concern is maintaining tube patency and preventing clogging.
C. Flush the tube: Flushing the orogastric tube with sterile or tap water after medication administration is the priority. It ensures that the full dose of the drug enters the stomach, prevents drug interactions or residue buildup in the tubing, and maintains patency.
D. Remove the tube: The orogastric tube should not be removed unless specifically ordered or if there is a clinical reason. Removal immediately after medication administration would prevent ongoing nutritional or medication use and is not a standard practice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Abuse and violence have profound psychological effects on children, increasing the risk of developing mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Exposure to trauma disrupts emotional regulation, cognitive development, and attachment security, leading to long-term behavioral and emotional difficulties. Early intervention and supportive environments are essential to mitigate these adverse outcomes.
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