According to Erikson, the older adult is in which stage of psychosocial development?
Ego integrity VS Delusions
Ego integrity VS Despair
Ego integrity VS Depression
Ego integrity VS Role confusion
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ego integrity VS Delusions: Delusions are psychiatric symptoms, not a psychosocial stage in Erikson’s theory.
B. Ego integrity VS Despair: This is the correct psychosocial stage for older adults in Erikson’s theory. Individuals reflect on their life and either develop a sense of integrity or experience despair over missed opportunities.
C. Ego integrity VS Depression: Depression may occur, but it’s not the term used by Erikson for this stage.
D. Ego integrity VS Role confusion: Role confusion is associated with adolescence, not older adulthood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Occasional forgetfulness or inability to recall names or facts
This is a normal part of aging, often referred to as “senior moments,” and does not interfere significantly with daily functioning.
B. Difficulty in recalling recent events
May indicate early dementia or mild cognitive impairment, not considered normal.
C. Difficulty in recalling past events
Long-term memory is usually preserved in normal aging; trouble with past events is not typical.
D. Relying on another person to remember names or important events
Indicates greater memory difficulty, which may be a sign of cognitive decline rather than normal aging.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Macular degeneration
The most common cause of new, irreversible central vision loss in older adults.
B. Glaucoma
Causes peripheral vision loss but progresses slowly and is often asymptomatic early.
C. Cataracts
Cause reversible vision loss that can be corrected surgically.
D. Corneal abrasion
Typically due to trauma or foreign bodies, not an age-related cause of blindness.
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