A developmental challenge in old age is to:
develop close relationships with other people; to learn and experience love.
establish trusting relationships with other people.
find a vocation or hobby where the individual can help others or in some way con-tribute to society.
review life and gain a feeling of accomplishment or fulfillment
The Correct Answer is D
A. Develop close relationships with other people; to learn and experience love
This is associated with young adulthood (Erikson’s stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation), not old age.
B. Establish trusting relationships with other people
This occurs in infancy (Erikson’s stage of Trust vs. Mistrust), not in older adulthood.
C. Find a vocation or hobby where the individual can help others or in some way contribute to society
This is part of middle adulthood (Erikson’s stage of Generativity vs. Stagnation), not late adulthood.
D. Review life and gain a feeling of accomplishment or fulfillment
According to Erikson’s developmental theory, the key task of older adulthood is Ego Integrity vs. Despair, which involves life review and achieving a sense of fulfillment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 24-hour dietary intake of 75% of meals
This indicates adequate intake and is generally not concerning.
B. 24-hour urinary output of 1450 mL
This is within the normal range for urinary output and does not indicate GI dysfunction.
C. Weight loss of 2 lb since admission 2 months ago
While unintended weight loss in older adults is important, 2 pounds over 2 months is mild and not the most urgent finding.
D. Last bowel movement 4 days ago
Constipation is common but potentially serious in older adults. Not having a bowel movement for 4 days increases the risk for fecal impaction, discomfort, or bowel obstruction, and warrants intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fear
May be present, but persistent withdrawal is more characteristic of depression.
B. Stubbornness
Labeling the behavior as stubborn overlooks underlying psychological concerns.
C. Exhaustion
Fatigue may contribute, but alone does not fully explain the behavioral pattern.
D. Depression
Social withdrawal, appetite changes, and lack of interest are common signs of depression in older adults.
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