What is the leading cause of disability in old age?
Arthritis
Urinary tract infection
Macular degeneration
Pressure ulcers
The Correct Answer is A
A. Arthritis
Arthritis, especially osteoarthritis, is the most common cause of functional limitation and disability among older adults.
B. Urinary tract infection
While common in the elderly, UTIs are typically acute conditions and not a leading cause of long-term disability.
C. Macular degeneration
Though this affects vision and can cause impairment, it is less common than arthritis and does not affect mobility.
D. Pressure ulcers
These result from immobility, rather than causing it, and are more of a complication than a primary cause of disability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Constipation
Not part of SPICES. While bowel patterns are important, they are not included in this acronym.
B. Caregiver
SPICES is a patient-centered assessment tool, not focused on the caregiver.
C. Confusion
SPICES stands for: Sleep disorders, Problems with eating or feeding, Incontinence, Confusion, Evidence of falls, Skin breakdown.
D. Continence
"I" in SPICES stands for Incontinence, not "C".
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fear
May be present, but persistent withdrawal is more characteristic of depression.
B. Stubbornness
Labeling the behavior as stubborn overlooks underlying psychological concerns.
C. Exhaustion
Fatigue may contribute, but alone does not fully explain the behavioral pattern.
D. Depression
Social withdrawal, appetite changes, and lack of interest are common signs of depression in older adults.
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