According to John Holland's career development theory, which of the following influences career choice the most?
Self-concept
Personality
Identity moratorium
Monetary rewards
Parents' desires
The Correct Answer is B
A. Self-concept: Self-concept influences choices, but Holland’s theory specifically emphasizes matching personality types to work environments.
B. Personality: Holland’s RIASEC model posits that people choose careers congruent with their personality type; personality-environment fit is central to his theory.
C. Identity moratorium: Marcia’s identity statuses pertain to identity development, not Holland’s vocational typology.
D. Monetary rewards: Economic incentives influence choices but are not the primary organizing principle in Holland’s personality-environment fit theory.
E. Parents' desires: Parental wishes can affect career choice but Holland’s theory foregrounds individual personality-environment congruence.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Deformed limbs:thalidomide exposure in early pregnancy caused severe limb malformations (phocomelia) in infants.
B. Nearsightedness:Myopia is not the hallmark effect of thalidomide exposure.
C. Intellectual disabilities:While some exposed infants had other complications, the classic and most common defect linked to thalidomide was limb deformities.
D. Hemophilia:Hemophilia is an inherited clotting disorder, not caused by thalidomide.
E. Frequent infections:Not the characteristic outcome associated with thalidomide teratogenicity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Infantile amnesia:infantile amnesia is the common inability to recall autobiographical events from the first few years (typically before age 3).
B. Egocentrism:Egocentrism (Piaget) is a child’s difficulty taking others’ perspectives, not inability to remember early experiences.
C. Identity diffusion:Identity diffusion (an Eriksonian/adolescent concept) refers to lack of identity commitments, not early memory loss.
D. Retroactive interference:Retroactive interference is when new memories interfere with retrieval of older ones; it’s a memory process but not the standard term for inability to recall infancy.
E. Discontinuity:Discontinuity refers to stage-like development and isn’t the term for early-life memory absence.
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