When infants were placed in Robert Fantz's "looking chamber," they showed the greatest preference for looking at a
solid yellow disk
solid red disk
picture of a human face
picture of a target
picture of a dinosaur
The Correct Answer is C
A. Solid yellow disk: A plain color has low visual complexity and contrast; infants prefer more complex/high-contrast stimuli.
B. Solid red disk: A single color is more interesting than a plain dull color but still less preferred than complex, face-like patterns.
C. Picture of a human face: Infants show a strong innate preference for face-like configurations and faces over other stimuli-Fantz found faces especially attractive.
D. Picture of a target: High-contrast targets can attract attention, but infants typically prefer face patterns over simple geometric targets.
E. Picture of a dinosaur: Novel objects draw interest, but infants reliably prefer faces (socially relevant stimuli) over nonface images.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. They have difficulty adapting to a different culture:That describes acculturation problems, not the latchkey child phenomenon.
B. They spend after-school hours unsupervised at home:“latchkey children” typically return to an empty home after school and spend unsupervised time there.
C. They lose the ability to comprehend written words:Not a defining feature; literacy is not typically lost because of being a latchkey child.
D. They score between 55 and 70 on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales:That IQ range suggests mild intellectual disability and is unrelated to being a latchkey child.
E. They do not perform as well academically as their siblings do:Academic outcomes vary and are not the defining characteristic of latchkey status; sibling comparisons are not part of the definition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Damaging property: This is an example of physical or overt aggression (property aggression), not relational aggression.
B. Spreading nasty rumors: Relational aggression harms social relationships (rumors, exclusion, gossip) rather than using physical force.
C. Raising one's voice: Raising one’s voice is verbal/hostile behavior but not necessarily relational aggression (it’s more overt/verbal).
D. Kicking the wall: Physical expression of anger (non-social physical aggression), not relational.
E. Throwing punches: Physical/overt aggression, not relational (social/relational harm).
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